How to make a judgment if the defendant in a divorce lawsuit does not appear in court

When filing for divorce, if the defendant does not appear in court, the court usually makes a default judgment based on the evidence provided by the plaintiff. The conditions for a default judgment mainly include the plaintiff having sufficient evidence, the defendant refusing to appear in court without justifiable reasons after being lawfully summoned, and the court confirming that the marital relationship has indeed broken down. If the defendant is unable to appear in court due to special reasons, they may appoint a representative or apply for an extension of the trial. If the defendant refuses to appear in court without justifiable reasons after being summoned by summons, the court may try in absentia in accordance with the law. The plaintiff needs to provide sufficient evidence to prove the breakdown of the marital relationship, such as separation for two years, domestic violence, bigamy, and other legal divorce situations. The court will review the marriage certificate, separation certificate, police records and other materials, confirm that they meet the conditions for divorce, and make a judgment to approve the divorce, and handle issues such as child custody and property division together. When the defendant is unable to appear in court due to force majeure or justifiable reasons, they shall submit a written explanation and provide supporting materials to the court. After verification, the court may postpone the trial or allow the defendant to appoint a litigation representative. If the defendant intentionally avoids being summoned, the court may adopt the method of public notice service. After the expiration of the public notice period, it shall be deemed to have been served, and the judgment may still be made in absentia. But in divorce cases involving identity relationships, the court will carefully examine the authenticity of the evidence. In divorce proceedings, it is recommended to collect relevant evidence in advance, such as communication records, property certificates, etc. If the other party refuses the summons, they can apply to the neighborhood committee or police station for assistance in serving them. After a default judgment, the defendant still has the right to appeal, but must submit it within the statutory deadline. Maintain calm and rationality during the litigation period, avoid exacerbating conflicts, and seek professional lawyer assistance if necessary to safeguard legitimate rights and interests.