How could I get infected with warts with just one partner

Even with only one sexual partner, genital warts can still be transmitted through sexual contact, but there is also a possibility of indirect contact infection. Genital warts are caused by human papillomavirus infection, and the main routes of infection include sexual contact transmission, indirect contact transmission, mother to child transmission, iatrogenic infection, and self vaccination.

1. Sexual contact transmission

Sexual contact is the main route of transmission for genital warts, and even if there is only one sexual partner, they may still be infected if they carry the virus. The virus enters epithelial cells through minor damage to the skin and mucous membranes, and undergoes replication and proliferation, leading to abnormal differentiation and proliferation of epithelial cells. Friction on the genital area during sexual contact can easily cause small wounds, creating conditions for virus invasion.

2. Indirect contact transmission

Contact with daily necessities contaminated with the virus may lead to infection, such as sharing towels, bath towels, toilets, etc. Viruses can survive for several hours in humid environments, and when healthy individuals come into contact with these pollutants, they may become infected if there are small wounds at the contact site. This mode of transmission is more common in areas with poor public health conditions.

3. Mother to child transmission

Pregnant women infected with genital warts may transmit them to newborns through the birth canal, leading to diseases such as infantile laryngeal papillomas. During the delivery process, the fetus may come into contact with the virus while passing through the birth canal, or may experience intrauterine infection during pregnancy. Cesarean section can reduce the risk of transmission, but it cannot be completely avoided. Pre pregnancy examination and treatment are important.

4. Iatrogenic infections

Improper protection by medical personnel during treatment and care may result in cross infection or spread through incomplete disinfection of medical equipment. When using contaminated medical devices for examination or treatment, viruses may invade through damaged skin and mucous membranes. Standardized disinfection measures and protective operations can effectively prevent such transmission.

5. Self inoculation

Patients may spread the virus to other parts of the body by scratching the affected area and then inoculating it to other parts of the body. This mode of transmission is common among people with poor hygiene habits or weakened immunity. Avoiding scratching the affected area and keeping the area clean and dry can help prevent self inoculation and transmission.

To prevent genital warts, attention should be paid to safe sexual behavior. Using condoms can reduce the risk of infection, but it cannot be completely avoided. Maintain good hygiene habits and do not share personal belongings with others. Regularly undergo gynecological or urological examinations, and seek medical attention promptly if any abnormalities are found. Improving one's own immune system can help prevent viral infections and relapses, maintain regular sleep patterns, have a balanced diet, and engage in moderate exercise. After diagnosis, actively cooperate with doctors for treatment, and notify sexual partners for examination to avoid cross infection and repeated infection.