After having a son, men usually experience psychological changes such as increased sense of responsibility, deepening emotional connections, and self-identity reconstruction. These changes are mainly reflected in the repositioning of family roles, increased participation in parenting, and adjustments to future planning, and some men may experience anxiety or stress. After becoming a father, men often take on more economic and emotional responsibilities proactively. Economic pressure may prompt them to be more actively engaged in their work, while also starting to pay attention to long-term planning such as insurance and education funds. Some men may reduce their social activities and devote more energy to their families. This sense of responsibility may manifest as a decrease in attention to one's spouse and a prioritization of parenting.
2. Deepening emotional connections
Interaction with sons activates the parenting neural network in the male brain, and increased secretion of oxytocin promotes the formation of emotional attachment. Many fathers establish intimate relationships through physical contact and gaming interactions, which helps alleviate emotional repression caused by traditional gender roles. Some men may improve their relationship with their family of origin, especially their reconciliation with their own father, as a result.
III. self-identity reconstruction
Father identity can prompt men to re-examine their life values, possibly strengthening traditional masculinity or shifting towards more gentle parenting styles. Career choices may shift from pursuing personal achievement to prioritizing stability, and some people may experience job burnout or transition needs. This stage is often accompanied by thoughts about death anxiety, which prompts men to pay more attention to health management.
4. Increased Participation in Parenting
Modern fathers tend to participate equally in parenting affairs, gaining a sense of achievement in the practical process from changing diapers to tutoring homework. This kind of participation helps to break gender stereotypes, but may lead to marital conflicts due to differences in parenting concepts. Some men will seek peer support through parenting communities, forming new social circles.
V. Manifestation of Stress and Anxiety
Insufficient parenting skills may lead to low self-efficacy, and increased economic burden can cause sleep problems or emotional fluctuations. Some men may exhibit overprotection tendencies or avoidance behaviors due to work family balance issues. About 30% of fathers will experience varying degrees of postpartum depression, manifested as atypical symptoms such as irritability and decreased interest.
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