What tests are required for pregnant women's physical examination

Pregnant women need to undergo blood routine, urine routine, ultrasound examination, glucose tolerance test, infectious disease screening and other examinations for physical examination.

1. Blood routine

Blood routine examination can detect whether pregnant women have anemia, infection, and other conditions. By examining indicators such as hemoglobin, white blood cells, and platelets, the physical condition of pregnant women can be evaluated. If anemia is found, it may be necessary to supplement iron or adjust diet. Blood routine examination usually requires fasting, and it is recommended that pregnant women avoid consuming high-fat foods before the examination.

2. Urine routine

Urine routine examination can detect whether pregnant women have urinary tract infections, proteinuria, and other conditions. By examining indicators such as white blood cells, red blood cells, and protein in urine, the kidney function of pregnant women can be evaluated. If urinary tract infection is detected, antibiotic treatment may be necessary. Pregnant women should pay attention to cleaning the external genitalia when collecting urine samples to avoid contaminating the samples.

3. Ultrasound examination

Ultrasound examination can observe the development of the fetus, including fetal heart rate, fetal position, placental position, etc. By conducting ultrasound examinations during different stages of pregnancy, the growth status of the fetus can be evaluated and abnormalities can be excluded. If fetal developmental abnormalities are found, further examination or intervention may be necessary. Ultrasound examination has no radiation to the fetus, and pregnant women can rest assured to undergo it.

4. Glucose tolerance test

Glucose tolerance test can screen whether pregnant women have diabetes in pregnancy. By detecting fasting and postprandial blood glucose levels, the glucose metabolism of pregnant women can be evaluated. If gestational diabetes is diagnosed, diet control or insulin therapy may be required. Pregnant women need to fast for at least 8 hours before undergoing a glucose tolerance test.

5. Infectious disease screening

Infectious disease screening can detect whether pregnant women are infected with hepatitis B, syphilis and other infectious diseases. By examining relevant antibodies or antigens, the infection status of pregnant women can be evaluated. If an infectious disease infection is detected, blocking measures or treatment may need to be taken. Infectious disease screening helps prevent mother to child transmission and safeguard fetal health. Pregnant women should undergo regular physical examinations according to the doctor's advice to timely understand the health status of themselves and the fetus. Pay attention to maintaining a balanced diet and supplementing nutrients such as folate, calcium, and iron in moderation. Avoid contact with harmful substances, maintain a good sleep schedule and moderate exercise. If there is discomfort or abnormal examination results, seek medical advice promptly. Regular physical examinations can help detect problems early and ensure the safety of both mother and baby.