What physical examination is required before getting an IUD

Before inserting an intrauterine device (IUD), it is usually necessary to undergo gynecological examination, blood routine, vaginal discharge routine, B-ultrasound examination, infectious disease screening and other physical examinations to ensure that there are no contraindications before placing the IUD. Gynecological examination is a necessary step before inserting an intrauterine device (IUD). Doctors will observe the position, size, and shape of the uterus through vaginal examination to determine if it is normal, while ruling out acute inflammations such as vaginitis and cervicitis. When there is inflammation in the reproductive tract, treatment should be given before inserting an intrauterine device to avoid pelvic infection. Blood routine mainly tests indicators such as hemoglobin and white blood cells. Patients with anemia or coagulation dysfunction need to assess surgical risks. Routine examination of vaginal discharge can detect pathogen infections such as trichomonas and fungi. In abnormal cases, medication treatment is necessary before considering intrauterine device (IUD) insertion. B-ultrasound can clearly determine whether there are structural abnormalities such as uterine malformations and fibroids, and determine the depth of the uterine cavity to select the appropriate type of intrauterine device. Infectious disease screening includes hepatitis B, syphilis, AIDS, etc. Positive patients need to evaluate whether they are suitable for surgery according to the specific situation.

Avoid heavy physical labor and baths within two weeks after getting an IUD, and keep the perineum clean and dry. Mild abdominal pain or slight bleeding may occur after surgery. If the bleeding persists for more than a week or increases, timely follow-up is necessary. It is recommended to undergo a gynecological examination once a year to observe whether the position of the intrauterine device is normal. If abnormal vaginal bleeding, lower abdominal pain, vaginal discharge odor, etc. occur, seek medical attention immediately. Pay attention to supplementing iron containing foods such as lean meat and animal liver in daily life to prevent the possible increase in menstrual flow after placing an intrauterine device.