What medicine can lower blood pressure and heart rate without harming the liver and kidneys

Medications that can lower blood pressure and heart rate without harming the liver and kidneys can include beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, and ACE inhibitors. Specific medication should follow medical advice. These drugs control blood pressure and heart rate while causing minimal damage to the liver and kidneys. Beta blockers such as metoprolol and bisoprolol lower blood pressure by slowing down heart rate and reducing cardiac output; Calcium channel blockers such as amlodipine and nifedipine lower blood pressure by dilating blood vessels; ACE inhibitors such as enalapril and benazepril lower blood pressure by inhibiting angiotensin-converting enzyme.

1. Beta blockers are commonly used drugs to lower blood pressure and heart rate. By blocking beta adrenergic receptors, they reduce the contractility and heart rate of the heart, thereby lowering blood pressure. Metoprolol and bisoprolol are common beta blockers suitable for patients with hypertension and concomitant tachycardia. These drugs have a relatively small burden on the liver and kidneys, but long-term use requires regular monitoring of liver and kidney function.

2. Calcium channel blockers block the entry of calcium ions into myocardial and vascular smooth muscle cells, dilate blood vessels, reduce peripheral resistance, and thus lower blood pressure. Amlodipine and nifedipine are common calcium channel blockers, suitable for patients with hypertension and angina pectoris. This type of medication has a relatively small impact on the liver and kidneys, but it is important to avoid using it in combination with other drugs that can damage liver and kidney function. ACE inhibitors reduce the production of angiotensin II, dilate blood vessels, and lower blood pressure by inhibiting angiotensin-converting enzyme. Enalapril and Benazepril are common ACE inhibitors, which are suitable for hypertension patients with diabetes or nephropathy. These drugs have a good protective effect on the liver and kidneys, but regular monitoring of kidney function is necessary to avoid hyperkalemia. In addition to medication treatment, lifestyle adjustments also play an important role in controlling blood pressure and heart rate. It is recommended to have a low salt, low-fat, and high fiber diet, and to eat more foods rich in potassium and magnesium such as bananas and spinach. It is recommended to engage in 30 minutes of aerobic exercise such as brisk walking and swimming every day, which can help lower blood pressure and heart rate. Psychologically, it is recommended to maintain a relaxed mood and avoid excessive tension and anxiety. Regular monitoring of blood pressure and heart rate is an important means of controlling hypertension and tachycardia. It is recommended to measure blood pressure and heart rate once a day in the morning and once in the evening, record the data, and adjust the treatment plan in a timely manner. Regular physical examinations, monitoring of liver and kidney function, to ensure the safety and effectiveness of medication.

Drugs that can lower blood pressure and heart rate without harming the liver and kidneys can be selected as beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, and ACE inhibitors. Specific medication should follow the doctor's advice. Lifestyle adjustments and regular monitoring are equally important for controlling blood pressure and heart rate. Through reasonable medication treatment and a healthy lifestyle, blood pressure and heart rate can be effectively controlled, protecting liver and kidney health.