What does a lady's full body physical examination include

Women's full body physical examination usually includes gynecological examination, breast examination, cardiovascular examination, endocrine examination, bone density examination and other items. A comprehensive physical examination can help detect potential health problems early, and it is recommended to choose targeted examinations based on personal age, family history, lifestyle habits, and other factors.

1. Gynecological examination

Gynecological examination mainly includes cervical smear, vaginal secretion detection, pelvic ultrasound and other items. Cervical smear can screen for precancerous lesions of the cervix, and it is recommended that women over 21 years old undergo regular check ups. The detection of vaginal secretions can judge infectious diseases such as vaginitis. Pelvic ultrasound can detect lesions such as uterine fibroids and ovarian cysts. Women who engage in sexual activity are recommended to have an annual check-up, while postmenopausal women still need regular monitoring.

2. Breast examination

Breast examination includes breast palpation, breast ultrasound, and mammography. Women under 40 years old are recommended to undergo breast ultrasound examination annually, while those over 40 years old can undergo mammography in combination. Breast self-examination should be conducted once a month, paying attention to changes in breast skin, nipple discharge, and other abnormalities. Those with a family history of breast cancer need to start screening in advance and increase the frequency of examination.

3. Cardiovascular examination

Cardiovascular examination includes blood pressure measurement, electrocardiogram, blood lipid and blood glucose testing, etc. Blood pressure monitoring can detect hypertension early and assess cardiac function based on resting heart rate. Blood lipid combination testing includes indicators such as total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein. Women over 45 years old are recommended to undergo annual check ups, and those with risk factors such as smoking and obesity need to be screened in advance.

4. Endocrine examination

Endocrine examination focuses on monitoring thyroid function and sex hormone levels. Thyroid function examination includes indicators such as thyroid stimulating hormone and free thyroxine, which can diagnose hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism. Perimenopausal women need to be tested for sex hormones such as estradiol and follicle stimulating hormone to evaluate ovarian function. Patients with polycystic ovary syndrome also need to undergo additional testing for testosterone and other androgen indicators.

5. Bone density examination

Bone density examination evaluates the risk of osteoporosis through dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. Postmenopausal women experience accelerated bone loss, and it is recommended to undergo testing every 2-3 years after the age of 50. Vitamin D testing can assist in determining calcium absorption capacity. Long term use of glucocorticoids and a history of fractures should be monitored in advance and the frequency of examinations should be increased.

Maintain a light diet and avoid vigorous exercise for 3 days before the physical examination. Perform a blood test on an empty stomach for 8-10 hours. Wearing loose clothing is convenient for examination, and gynecological examinations should avoid the menstrual period. After the physical examination, timely re examination should be conducted based on abnormal results, and a health record should be established to regularly track changes in indicators. Pay attention to a healthy lifestyle such as balanced nutrition, regular exercise, and sufficient sleep in daily life, and cooperate with physical examinations to achieve early prevention and treatment of diseases.