What causes high blood pressure in thin people

Thin people with high blood pressure may be related to genetic, environmental, physiological factors, trauma, or pathological problems. Genetic factors, high salt diet, long-term stress, kidney disease, and other factors can all lead to elevated blood pressure, which requires lifestyle adjustments, medication treatment, or medical examination to identify the cause.

1. Genetic factors: People with a history of hypertension in their family, even if they are thin in body shape, may have elevated blood pressure due to genetic predisposition. This situation requires regular monitoring of blood pressure, and if necessary, taking antihypertensive drugs such as amlodipine, valsartan, or metoprolol under the guidance of a doctor.

2. Environmental factors: High salt diet, lack of exercise, long-term exposure to high-pressure environments, and other external factors may trigger hypertension. Thin people may also experience an increase in blood pressure if they consume too much salt or are under prolonged stress. Suggest reducing salt intake, keeping the daily salt intake below 5 grams, increasing potassium rich foods such as bananas and spinach, and maintaining moderate exercise such as brisk walking and swimming.

3. Physiological factors: Thin individuals with metabolic abnormalities or hormonal imbalances may also experience elevated blood pressure. For example, hyperthyroidism or adrenal diseases may cause secondary hypertension. Related diseases need to be screened through physical examination, and targeted treatment should be carried out if necessary.

4. Trauma or pathological problems: Pathological factors such as kidney disease and vascular disease may lead to elevated blood pressure. If a thin person develops unexplained hypertension, it is necessary to check for kidney disease, arteriosclerosis, and other issues. The treatment methods include medication such as diuretics and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, or surgical treatment such as renal artery stent implantation.

High blood pressure in thin people cannot be ignored, and comprehensive management should be carried out in combination with lifestyle adjustments, medication treatment, and etiological investigation. If blood pressure continues to rise or is accompanied by other symptoms, timely medical attention should be sought to identify the cause and take targeted measures.