What are the physical examination items for babies going to kindergarten

The physical examination for kindergarten admission usually includes physical examination, blood routine, vision screening, hearing test, liver function test, and other items, which need to be carried out according to the requirements of the local health department.

1. Physical examination

The doctor will measure the height and weight of the child and evaluate their growth and development level, check for skin rashes or abnormal pigmentation, observe the closure of the fontanelle, auscultate cardiopulmonary function, palpate abdominal organs, and assess the development of gross and fine motor skills. Physical examination can detect potential problems such as malnutrition and congenital heart disease.

2. Blood routine

detects indicators such as hemoglobin and hematocrit through fingertip blood collection to screen for anemia or infection. Some institutions will conduct trace element testing to evaluate the nutritional status of calcium, iron, zinc, and other nutrients. Before the examination, it is necessary to inform the doctor whether the child has a tendency to bleed or a history of needle dizziness.

3. Vision screening

Use a visual acuity chart or electronic screening device to detect refractive status and early detect refractive errors such as myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism. 3-6 years old is a critical period for visual development, and diseases such as amblyopia require timely intervention before entering the kindergarten. During screening, it is necessary to ensure the child's cooperation and avoid crying that may affect the results.

4. Hearing test

uses non-invasive methods such as acoustic impedance or otoacoustic emission to evaluate hearing function and screen for conductive or sensorineural hearing loss. Children in the age group with high incidence of otitis media should focus on checking the tympanogram, and those with delayed language development are recommended to undergo brainstem evoked potential examination.

5. Liver function test

detects transaminase and bilirubin levels through intravenous blood collection to screen for infectious diseases such as hepatitis. Children with incomplete history of hepatitis B vaccination need to be vaccinated again. Before the examination, it is necessary to fast for 4-6 hours to avoid diet affecting the accuracy of the test results. Parents need to prepare children's health manuals, vaccination books, and other materials in advance, and choose loose clothing for easy inspection on the day of the physical examination. If abnormal indicators are found, they should be rechecked according to medical advice, and children with chronic diseases should bring their medical records. After entering the kindergarten, it is recommended to monitor the growth and development curve every semester, cultivate hygiene habits such as washing hands before meals, and regularly conduct oral examinations and fluoride protection on teeth.