The traditional Chinese medicine treatment of uremia needs to be combined with western medicine for standardized treatment. The main methods include Chinese medicine decoction, acupuncture and moxibustion therapy, Chinese medicine enema, acupoint application, diet conditioning, etc. Uremia is the terminal manifestation of chronic kidney failure, and traditional Chinese medicine treatment requires the guidance of a doctor in conjunction with Western medicine methods such as dialysis or transplantation.

1. Chinese herbal decoctions
Commonly used warm yang and diuresis formulas such as Zhenwu Tang and Jisheng Shenqi Wan can improve edema symptoms; Formula such as Dahuang Fuzi Tang for eliminating turbidity and detoxification can help alleviate toxin accumulation. Treatment should be based on the patient's syndrome differentiation. For spleen kidney yang deficiency type, aconite and cinnamon are commonly used, while for damp heat accumulation type, Huanglian and Gardenia can be selected. Traditional Chinese medicine may affect electrolyte balance, and it is necessary to regularly monitor indicators such as blood potassium and creatinine during use.
2. acupuncture and moxibustion therapy
Warm acupuncture and moxibustion at Shenshu, Guanyuan, Zusanli and other acupoints can regulate immune function and improve gastrointestinal function. Ear acupuncture targeting reflex areas such as the kidneys, bladder, and endocrine system can help alleviate symptoms of nausea and vomiting. Avoid the site of arteriovenous fistula and use with caution in patients with coagulation dysfunction.
3. Traditional Chinese Medicine Enema
uses a combination of rhubarb, oyster, dandelion, and other ingredients for retention enema, and promotes toxin excretion through colon dialysis. May cause irritation to the intestinal mucosa, and should be reduced in severe cases of diarrhea. Prohibited for patients with intestinal bleeding or recent abdominal surgery.

4. Acupoint application
Apply Wu Zhu Yu, Chuanxiong and other drugs to Shen Que acupoint after grinding, and combine with infrared irradiation to improve blood circulation in the kidney area. The patients with skin allergy need to stop immediately, and the patients with diabetes peripheral neuropathy need to pay attention to temperature control.
5. Diet conditioning
Use a low protein diet in combination with Tonic Diet such as yam and Euryale fruit to limit the daily protein intake. High potassium foods such as bananas and potatoes should be strictly controlled, and patients with edema should limit their sodium intake. When the nutritional intake is insufficient, alpha keto acid preparations can be supplemented. During traditional Chinese medicine treatment, blood pressure, urine output, and laboratory indicators must be strictly monitored, and unauthorized discontinuation of dialysis treatment is prohibited. Maintain a daily weight fluctuation of no more than 0.5 kilograms, limit water intake, and pay attention to keeping your mouth moist. Properly engage in gentle exercises such as Eight Section Brocade to avoid overexertion. Regularly check kidney function, electrolytes, hemoglobin and other indicators, and adjust treatment plans in a timely manner.

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