List of Normal Blood Routine Values

The normal value of blood routine is an important indicator for evaluating human health status, covering multiple parameters such as red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, etc. The specific range varies depending on factors such as age, gender, and testing methods. Abnormal blood routine test results may indicate issues such as infection, anemia, inflammation, and blood diseases, which require further analysis in conjunction with clinical practice.

1. Red blood cell related indicators

Normal values for red blood cell count (RBC): 4.3-5.8 × 10 ^ 12/L for males and 3.8-5.1 × 10 ^ 12/L for females. Normal values for hemoglobin (Hb): 130-175g/L for males and 115-150g/L for females. The normal value of hematocrit HCT is 40% -50% for males and 35% -45% for females. Low red blood cell related indicators may indicate anemia, while high levels may be related to dehydration, chronic lung disease, and other conditions. Improvement methods include supplementing iron, vitamin B12, folic acid, and adjusting diet, such as increasing intake of red meat and green leafy vegetables.

2. White blood cell related indicators

The normal value of white blood cell count (WBC) is 4.0-10.0 × 10 ^ 9/L. White blood cell classification includes neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, and basophils. Elevated white blood cell count is common in infections, inflammation, and stress reactions, while decreased white blood cell count may be related to viral infections, immune suppression, and bone marrow diseases. Treatment should be targeted at the cause, such as using antibiotics during infection, and regulating immune function for immune related diseases.

3. Platelet related indicators

The normal value of platelet count PLT is 100-300 × 10 ^ 9/L. Decreased platelet count may be related to impaired platelet production and increased destruction, such as aplastic anemia and immune thrombocytopenia; The increase may be related to inflammation and myeloproliferative diseases. The treatment methods include the use of immunosuppressants, blood transfusion, bone marrow transplantation, etc.

4. Other indicators

such as mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) can help differentiate anemia types. If the decrease in MCV indicates small cell anemia, it may be iron deficiency anemia; Elevated MCV indicates large cell anemia, which may be related to vitamin B12 or folate deficiency. The interpretation of normal blood routine values should be based on individual circumstances. Abnormalities in a single indicator may not necessarily represent a disease, but persistent abnormalities should be taken seriously. Regular physical examinations, a balanced diet, and moderate exercise can help maintain blood routine indicators within normal ranges. If the examination results are abnormal, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly for further examination and treatment to clarify the cause and take targeted measures.