Young people with blood pressure of 140/85mmHg belong to prehypertension and require attention and intervention measures. Pre hypertension may be caused by genetic, environmental, lifestyle and other factors, and can be effectively improved by adjusting diet, increasing exercise, controlling weight and other methods.

1. Genetic factors: Young people with a family history of hypertension are more likely to experience elevated blood pressure. It is recommended to regularly monitor blood pressure and undergo early intervention under the guidance of a doctor.
2. Environmental factors: Long term exposure to high-pressure work or study environments, high emotional fluctuations, and lack of sleep can all affect blood pressure. Reducing stress, ensuring adequate sleep, and avoiding staying up late are important measures to improve blood pressure.
3. Physiological factors: Unhealthy lifestyles such as obesity, lack of exercise, and high salt diets are the main causes of elevated blood pressure. Controlling weight, reducing salt intake, and increasing aerobic exercise such as brisk walking, swimming, and cycling can help lower blood pressure.

4. Dietary adjustment: Reduce the intake of high salt and high-fat foods, and increase foods rich in potassium, magnesium, and calcium, such as bananas, spinach, milk, etc. It is recommended to adopt the DASH diet, which is a dietary pattern rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and low-fat dairy products.
5. Exercise intervention: Engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate intensity aerobic exercise per week, such as brisk walking, jogging, swimming, etc. Exercise can help lower blood pressure and improve cardiovascular health.
6. Medication therapy: If blood pressure is not controlled after lifestyle adjustments, doctors may recommend the use of antihypertensive drugs. Common medications include diuretics such as hydrochlorothiazide, ACE inhibitors such as enalapril, and calcium channel blockers such as amlodipine. Although young people's blood pressure of 140/85mmHg is not hypertension, it is already in the pre hypertension stage and requires active intervention measures. By adjusting lifestyle, improving diet, and increasing exercise, it is possible to effectively lower blood pressure and prevent the occurrence of hypertension. If blood pressure continues to rise or is accompanied by other symptoms, seek medical attention promptly and receive treatment under the guidance of a doctor. Regular monitoring of blood pressure and maintaining healthy lifestyle habits are key to preventing and controlling hypertension.

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