Is it important to find vestibular gland cyst during gynecological examination?

gynecological examination reveals that vestibular gland cysts are usually not a problem and are mostly benign lesions. Vestibular gland cyst may be related to factors such as duct obstruction and chronic inflammatory stimulation. It usually presents as a painless mass in the external genitalia, and if combined with infection, it may cause redness, swelling, and pain. It is recommended to have regular check ups and seek medical attention promptly if any discomfort occurs.

Vestibular gland cysts are mostly caused by secretion retention due to gland duct obstruction, which are common in women of childbearing age. When the cyst volume is small, there may be no obvious symptoms and it can only be detected during physical examination. At this time, no special treatment is needed, but attention should be paid to keeping the perineum clean and avoiding squeezing or rubbing the cyst site. If the cyst continues to grow or affects daily life, doctors may recommend performing ostomy or cystectomy, as the surgical trauma is minimal and the recovery is faster. In rare cases, cysts may develop secondary infections and form vestibular gland abscesses, characterized by local redness, swelling, heat pain, and even fever. At this time, antibiotics such as cefuroxime dispersible tablets and metronidazole tablets should be used according to medical advice to control infection. If necessary, incision and drainage should be performed. Patients with diabetes or those with low immunity need to be more alert to the risk of infection. They should control blood sugar and strengthen their physique every day.

It is recommended to have ultrasound examinations every 3-6 months to observe changes in cysts, choose cotton underwear on a daily basis, and avoid prolonged sitting. If the cyst rapidly enlarges, repeatedly ruptures, or is accompanied by abnormal secretions in the short term, other external genital lesions should be ruled out, and timely secretion examination or pathological biopsy should be performed at the gynecology department. Maintaining a regular schedule and balanced diet can help maintain normal glandular function.