Is bleeding normal after gynecological examination

Minor bleeding after gynecological examination is usually normal. Bleeding after gynecological examination may be related to procedures such as cervical scraping and vaginal examination, as well as diseases such as cervicitis and cervical polyps. After gynecological examination, bleeding is commonly caused by slight irritation of the cervical mucosa during cervical scraping examination. This type of bleeding is small and can stop on its own within 1-2 days. Contact bleeding is also common during vaginal colposcopy examination, often caused by the probe rubbing against the blood vessels on the surface of the cervix. Some women may experience spotting bleeding after gynecological examination, which is related to the endometrium being touched by instruments. This physiological bleeding usually does not require special treatment. After gynecological examination, if there is continuous bleeding or an increase in bleeding volume, it is necessary to be alert to pathological factors. Patients with cervicitis are prone to contact bleeding after examination, which may be accompanied by an increase in yellow discharge. Cervical polyps may cause significant bleeding when touched by instruments, and the blood often appears bright red. Patients with endometrial polyps may experience vaginal bleeding lasting for several days after uterine cavity surgery. Patients with coagulation dysfunction may experience prolonged bleeding after examination. After gynecological examination, the perineum should be kept clean, and sexual activity and baths should be avoided for 1-2 weeks. During bleeding, it is recommended to use breathable cotton underwear and change sanitary pads daily. If bleeding exceeds menstrual flow, lasts for more than 3 days, or is accompanied by fever and abdominal pain, timely follow-up examination should be conducted. Pay attention to regular gynecological examinations, and those with a history of chronic cervicitis or vaginitis should inform their doctor in advance.