Does gastroscopy indicate the importance of superficial gastritis

Superficial gastritis is usually not a problem and belongs to a mild inflammatory response of the gastric mucosa. Most patients have no obvious symptoms or only mild discomfort. Superficial gastritis may be related to helicobacter pylori infection, long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, improper diet, and other factors. It usually manifests as symptoms such as upper abdominal pain, bloating, or belching. Most patients with superficial gastritis can improve their symptoms by adjusting their lifestyle. Helicobacter pylori infection is a common cause, and eradication treatment can significantly alleviate inflammation. In daily life, it is necessary to avoid spicy and stimulating foods, eat regularly, and reduce tobacco and alcohol intake. In most cases, the gastric mucosa can repair itself. Some patients may experience acid reflux due to abnormal gastric acid secretion, and medication such as magnesium aluminum carbonate chewable tablets and rabeprazole sodium enteric coated tablets can be used according to medical advice to alleviate the condition. If a small number of patients continue to ignore treatment, they may progress to chronic atrophic gastritis. Long term inflammatory stimulation may lead to a decrease in gastric mucosal glands, accompanied by worsening anemia or indigestion. This type of situation requires regular follow-up gastroscopy to monitor mucosal changes, and if necessary, combined with pathological examination to exclude precancerous lesions such as intestinal metaplasia. Patients with combined Helicobacter pylori infection should strictly complete quadruple therapy to avoid the development of drug resistance.

It is recommended that patients avoid excessive anxiety, but pay attention to the results of gastroscopy re examination. If there are warning symptoms such as weight loss, persistent vomiting, or black stool, it is necessary to seek medical attention from a gastroenterologist in a timely manner. Maintain a light diet in daily life, supplement high-quality protein such as fish and steamed eggs in moderation, and mainly cook by stewing to reduce the intake of fried foods. Regular sleep and emotional management also contribute to the recovery of gastrointestinal function.