Do boys need a physical examination for HPV

Boys generally need to undergo a physical examination for HPV. Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection can lead to genital warts, anal cancer, oropharyngeal cancer, and other diseases. Both men and women are at risk of infection, especially those with multiple sexual partners or low immunity who need to be screened. HPV is mainly transmitted through sexual contact, and men may remain asymptomatic for a long time after infection, but the virus is still contagious during its incubation period. Routine physical examination can detect high-risk subtypes such as HPV16 and 18, and detect precancerous lesions early. Anal swabs or urethral sampling are commonly used screening methods, combined with acetic acid white test or cytological examination to improve accuracy. Seek medical attention immediately if symptoms such as genital warts and painful urination are present. Individuals with immune dysfunction, such as HIV infected individuals and organ transplant patients, have a significantly increased risk of HPV carcinogenesis. It is recommended to undergo regular screening every 1-2 years. Men who have sex with men have a higher risk of infection due to the vulnerability of the anal mucosa, and may consider receiving HPV vaccination combined with regular testing. Some medical institutions provide HPV-DNA typing tests, which can identify specific virus subtypes to assess cancer risk. Maintaining a single sexual partner and using condoms can reduce the probability of infection. Vaccination with the nine valent HPV vaccine can prevent over 90% of related cancers, with the best effect observed in men under 26 years old. If the test is positive, there is no need for excessive anxiety. Most infections can be cleared by the immune system within 1-2 years. If the infection persists, it is necessary to follow the doctor's advice for vaginal or anal colposcopy re examination.