Variant asthma can be regulated through traditional Chinese medicine formulas, including Xiaoqinglong Tang, Shegan Mahuang Tang, Dingchuan Tang, Yupingfeng San, Suzi Jiangqi Tang, etc. Variant asthma belongs to the category of traditional Chinese medicine asthma, which is often caused by external pathogens leading to phlegm accumulation and lung spleen kidney deficiency damage. It requires the selection of prescriptions based on syndrome differentiation.
1. Xiaoqinglong Tang
Xiaoqinglong Tang is composed of ephedra, cassia twigs, and asarum, and is suitable for the onset of cold asthma. Symptoms include wheezing in the throat, clear phlegm, chills, and lack of sweating. It has the effects of relieving symptoms, dispersing cold, warming the lungs, and promoting diuresis. Modern research has shown that it can alleviate airway spasms, but it should be used with caution in patients with yin deficiency and dry cough.
2. Shegan Mahuang Decoction
Shegan Mahuang Decoction contains Shegan, Mahuang, Aster, etc. It is mainly used for treating phlegm heat obstructing lung type asthma. Manifesting as yellow and viscous phlegm, chest tightness and shortness of breath, it can clear heat and dissolve phlegm, promote lung function and relieve asthma. This formula has a significant effect on variant asthma complicated with infection, but it should be noted that ephedra may cause side effects such as palpitations.
3. Dingchuan Tang
Dingchuan Tang is mainly composed of white fruit, ephedra, and winter flowers, targeting asthma with a mixture of deficiency and excess. Suitable for patients with recurrent attacks and severe wheezing during movement, it can tighten the lungs, regulate wheezing, and dissolve phlegm and turbidity. Clinically, it is often used in conjunction with acupoint application, but the white fruit in the formula has a small toxicity and should not be overdosed.
4. Yupingfeng Powder
Yupingfeng Powder is composed of Huangqi, atractylodes macrocephala, and Fangfeng, and is used to alleviate the deficiency of lung qi and spleen qi during the period. Symptoms include shortness of breath, fatigue, and susceptibility to colds. supplementing the spleen and lungs, strengthening the exterior, and avoiding wind can reduce the occurrence of symptoms. Research has shown that it can regulate immune function, and patients with excess heat syndrome should not use it alone.
5. Su Zi Jiang Qi Tang
Su Zi Jiang Qi Tang includes Su Zi, Pinellia ternata, Magnolia officinalis, etc., and is suitable for phlegm qi obstruction type. Manifesting as chest and diaphragm fullness, coughing, wheezing, and excessive phlegm, it has the effects of reducing qi, resolving phlegm, stopping cough, and relieving asthma. This formula has a good effect on variant asthma that worsens at night, and it is recommended to avoid eating raw and cold foods during medication.
Patients with variant asthma should use traditional Chinese medicine according to the syndrome differentiation of a traditional Chinese medicine practitioner and avoid self compatibility. Daily attention should be paid to keeping warm and avoiding allergens such as pollen and dust mites. Moderate exercise such as Ba Duan Jin should be practiced to enhance lung function. Seek medical attention promptly during the attack period, and during the relief period, use moxibustion at acupoints such as Feishu and Dingchuan to regulate physical constitution. The diet should be light, with less seafood, spicy and other hair products. You can use lily, yam and other ingredients to make Tonic Diet to help moisten the lungs and strengthen the spleen.
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