Can traditional Chinese medicine treat thyroid nodules

Thyroid nodules can be treated with traditional Chinese medicine, but it needs to be comprehensively judged based on the nature, symptoms, and individual differences of the nodules. Traditional Chinese medicine treatment is mainly applicable to benign nodules or postoperative conditioning, while surgery and other western medicine treatments are still preferred for malignant nodules. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that thyroid nodules are related to factors such as emotional disorders, irregular diet, and biased constitution. Treatment should follow the principles of soothing the liver and regulating qi, resolving phlegm and nodules, and promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis. Common methods include taking traditional Chinese patent medicines and simple preparations such as Prunella vulgaris ointment, Xiaoying Wuhai pill, Neixiao scrofula pill, etc. orally, and selecting acupoints such as Tiantu, Tanzhong, Zusanli with acupuncture and moxibustion. Some patients may experience effects such as reduced nodule size and reduced neck pressure, especially for those with liver depression symptoms such as palpitations and irritability. The treatment cycle usually takes 3-6 months, during which regular follow-up thyroid ultrasound is required to observe changes in nodules.

Traditional Chinese medicine treatment has limited effectiveness for nodules with calcification, unclear boundaries, rapid growth, or compression symptoms such as hoarseness and difficulty swallowing. This type of situation may indicate a risk of malignancy and requires clarification of its nature through biopsy. The use of iodine containing traditional Chinese medicine may worsen the condition in patients with nodules associated with hyperthyroidism, and caution should be exercised with warm tonics for nodules associated with Hashimoto's thyroiditis. During traditional Chinese medicine treatment, thyroid function and ultrasound should be rechecked every 3 months. If nodules enlarge or new symptoms occur, they should be promptly referred to Western medicine.

Patients with thyroid nodules should pay attention to maintaining emotional stability, avoiding excessive intake of high iodine foods such as seaweed and seaweed, and maintaining a regular daily routine to help balance qi and blood. Whether choosing traditional Chinese medicine or Western medicine treatment, it must be carried out under the guidance of a professional physician. It is not allowed to take folk remedies or interrupt follow-up examinations by oneself. It is recommended to have a follow-up thyroid ultrasound every 6-12 months to dynamically observe changes in nodules.