Routine physical examinations can usually be conducted during menstruation, but some items may be affected and the timing may need to be adjusted. The menstrual cycle of women may affect the accuracy of gynecological examinations, urine routine, blood routine, and other results. It is recommended to communicate with doctors and arrange appropriate times based on the content of the physical examination items. Routine physical examinations such as height and weight measurement, blood pressure monitoring, electrocardiogram, ultrasound examination, etc. can be performed normally during menstruation. If there is a tendency towards anemia or obvious symptoms of menstrual discomfort, the doctor can be informed in advance to adjust the examination sequence. Blood biochemical indicators such as liver function, kidney function, blood glucose, etc. are usually not affected by hormonal fluctuations, but some women may experience mild thrombocytopenia or increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate, which requires comprehensive clinical judgment.

Gynecological examinations such as cervical scraping and colposcopy are recommended to avoid menstruation, as menstrual blood may affect the quality of cytology sampling. Urine routine examination is recommended to be performed after the end of menstruation to avoid contamination of urine samples by vaginal secretions. Breast examination during menstruation may affect the sensitivity of palpation due to changes in hormone levels, and re examination may be necessary to confirm. If it is necessary to test the levels of sex hormones, doctors will select specific periods of the menstrual cycle for sampling based on the purpose of the examination.

Adequate sleep should be maintained before the physical examination, and vigorous exercise and baths should be avoided. Wear loose clothing for easy inspection and carry hygiene products with you. During menstruation, it is important to supplement with iron containing foods such as animal liver and spinach to avoid raw and cold foods that can worsen discomfort. If abnormal indicators are found after physical examination, detailed communication should be made with a specialist doctor to eliminate physiological fluctuations during menstruation before further treatment.

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