Can hospitals measure intelligence

Hospitals can assess intelligence levels through standardized intelligence tests, including commonly used tools such as the Wechsler Intelligence Scale, Stanford Binet Intelligence Scale, and Raven's Matrices.

1. Professional Intelligence Test: Internationally recognized standardized scales such as the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) and Wechsler Children's Intelligence Scale (WISC) are used in clinical practice to comprehensively evaluate dimensions such as language comprehension, working memory, and processing speed. The test needs to be conducted by a certified psychologist and takes 1-2 hours. The results include verbal intelligence, operational intelligence, and total intelligence scores.

2. Screening tests: Simple screening tools commonly used in outpatient clinics, such as the Raven Progressive Matrix Test (SPM), assess fluid intelligence through graphical reasoning and are suitable for individuals aged 6 and above. The physical examination department may provide screening items such as Mensa entrance tests, but the accuracy is lower than clinical diagnostic tools.

3. Child Development Assessment: Pediatric hospitals use tools such as the Gesell Development Scale and the McCarthy Children's Ability Scale, combined with social adaptation assessment. Infants and young children under the age of 3 need to undergo the Baby Development Scale test, with a focus on evaluating developmental quotient such as gross motor and fine motor skills.

4. Special Needs Testing: The neurology department uses the Lovington Homework Therapy cognitive assessment LOTCA for patients with brain injuries, while the psychiatry department uses the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale BPRS in conjunction with intelligence tests for patients with mental disorders. This type of assessment requires collaboration among multidisciplinary teams.

5. Precautions: General physical examinations do not include intelligence tests and require specialized psychological or neurological examinations. Before testing, ensure sufficient sleep and avoid taking sedatives. The interpretation of the results needs to consider factors such as cultural background and educational level. Maintaining a regular sleep schedule and cognitive training can help maintain brain function, while moderate aerobic exercise can promote blood circulation in the brain. In daily life, logical thinking can be exercised through games such as Go and Sudoku, and language comprehension can be improved by reading classic literature. It is recommended to undergo cognitive function screening annually, especially for individuals over 40 years old or those experiencing symptoms of memory decline.