Can gallbladder polyps cause indigestion?

Gallbladder polyps generally do not directly cause indigestion, but if the polyp is large in size or combined with cholecystitis, it may cause symptoms similar to indigestion such as bloating and nausea. Gallbladder polyps may be related to abnormal cholesterol metabolism, chronic inflammatory stimulation, and other factors. They usually have no obvious symptoms, and in rare cases, there may be hidden pain in the upper right abdomen or postprandial discomfort. Most patients with gallbladder polyps have no obvious digestive symptoms, especially polyps with a diameter less than 10 millimeters. These types of polyps are mostly cholesterol polyps, which grow slowly and are related to changes in bile composition. Some patients may experience temporary bloating due to mental stress or greasy diet, but it is usually not directly related to polyps. Ultrasound examination is the main method for diagnosing gallbladder polyps, and it is recommended to have an annual follow-up to monitor changes. When the diameter of gallbladder polyps exceeds 15 millimeters or is accompanied by abnormal gallbladder function, it may affect the regularity of bile excretion and cause symptoms such as postprandial fullness and belching. This type of situation is often accompanied by thickening of the gallbladder wall or decreased gallbladder contraction function, and further evaluation is required through gallbladder contraction tests. If the polyp is located in the neck of the gallbladder and blocks bile flow, it may also cause biliary colic or acute cholecystitis, and laparoscopic cholecystectomy should be considered for treatment. Maintaining a regular diet and avoiding high cholesterol foods can reduce the risk of gallbladder irritation. It is recommended to choose low-fat cooking methods such as steaming and stewing, and supplement foods rich in unsaturated fatty acids such as walnuts and deep-sea fish in moderation. If there is persistent pain in the upper right abdomen accompanied by fever or jaundice, timely medical attention should be sought to rule out the possibility of gallbladder cancer.