Blood pressure of 150 is considered hypertension, and it is recommended to take antihypertensive medication daily according to the doctor's guidance, usually 1-2 times. Hypertension requires long-term control, personalized adjustment of medication dosage and frequency, and improvement of lifestyle. The etiology of hypertension is complex, involving multiple factors such as genetics, environment, physiology, etc. Genetic factors may lead to familial hypertension, while environmental factors such as high salt diet, lack of exercise, and long-term stress can also increase the risk of disease. Physiological factors include age, obesity, diabetes and other chronic diseases, which will affect blood pressure levels. Trauma or pathological factors such as kidney disease, endocrine disorders, etc. may also cause secondary hypertension.

For the treatment of hypertension, drug therapy is the core. Common antihypertensive drugs include diuretics such as hydrochlorothiazide, calcium channel blockers such as amlodipine, and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors such as enalapril. These medications should be taken regularly according to the doctor's advice, usually 1-2 times a day. Along with medication treatment, lifestyle adjustments are equally important. In terms of diet, it is recommended to adopt a low salt diet, with a daily salt intake controlled below 5 grams, and consume more potassium rich foods such as bananas and spinach. In terms of exercise, engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate intensity aerobic exercise per week, such as brisk walking and swimming. Regular monitoring of blood pressure is key to managing hypertension. It is recommended to measure blood pressure once a day in the morning and once in the evening, and record the data for doctors to evaluate the treatment effect. If blood pressure control is not ideal, it is necessary to seek medical attention promptly to adjust the treatment plan. Hypertensive patients also need to pay attention to psychological regulation, avoid excessive tension and anxiety, maintain a good daily routine, quit smoking and limit alcohol consumption.

A blood pressure of 150 requires long-term standardized treatment, with equal emphasis on medication and lifestyle interventions. Regular monitoring of blood pressure, adjusting medication according to medical advice, and improving diet and exercise habits are effective methods for controlling hypertension. Through scientific management, the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases can be significantly reduced, and the quality of life can be improved.

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