Eating during menstruation does not necessarily lead to weight gain, as weight changes are mainly related to hormonal fluctuations, water retention, and total calorie intake.

The level of estrogen and progesterone in the body changes dramatically before and after menstruation, which will lead to temporary retention of water and sodium in the body, making the number on the scale rise, but this part of the increased weight is mainly water rather than fat, and will naturally disappear after menstruation. If the total calorie intake during this period exceeds the calorie expenditure of the body, the excess energy will be converted into fat accumulation. Many women experience overeating before their menstrual period, particularly craving sweet or high carbohydrate foods. If they consume large amounts of high sugar and high-fat snacks such as chocolate and cake without moderation, it can indeed lead to excessive calories and weight gain. In addition, due to physical discomfort during menstruation, some women may experience a decrease in physical activity and slight fluctuations in basal metabolic rate. If the diet structure is not reasonable and there is a lack of exercise, it can also increase the risk of obesity. On the contrary, if one can maintain a balanced diet, consume vegetables, fruits, and high-quality protein rich in dietary fiber in moderation, control total calorie intake, and even eat normally during menstruation, it will not lead to weight gain. The key is to distinguish between physiological weight fluctuations and true fat gain, and avoid excessive dieting that may affect physical health due to misunderstandings.
It is recommended that women maintain a regular sleep schedule during their menstrual period, avoid staying up late, pay attention to a light and low salt diet to reduce edema, consume moderate amounts of foods such as red dates and red beans that help replenish iron and nourish blood, and engage in light exercises such as walking and yoga to promote blood circulation. It should be clarified that short-term fluctuations in weight are mostly normal physiological phenomena, and there is no need for excessive anxiety. If there is long-term abnormal weight gain or other discomfort symptoms, it is necessary to promptly seek medical attention from the gynecology or endocrinology department of the hospital and undergo scientific adjustment under the guidance of professional doctors. Do not blindly take weight loss drugs or adopt extreme dieting measures to avoid disrupting the endocrine system and causing menstrual disorders or other health problems.
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