What types of psychological disorders are included

Psychological disorders mainly include anxiety disorders, depression disorders, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and other types. Psychological disorders may be caused by genetic, environmental, physiological changes, and other factors, and can be intervened through psychological therapy, medication, and other methods.

1. Anxiety disorders

Anxiety disorders are characterized by excessive worry and fear, including generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and other types. Patients may experience symptoms such as palpitations, sweating, and restlessness, which may be related to long-term stress, traumatic events, or neurotransmitter imbalances in the brain. Clinically, commonly used drugs such as paroxetine tablets and sertraline hydrochloride tablets are combined with cognitive-behavioral therapy.

2. Depressive disorders

Depressive disorders are characterized by sustained low mood, decreased interest, often accompanied by sleep disorders and changes in appetite. The onset of the disease is closely related to genetic factors and social psychological stress. Treatment can include antidepressants such as fluoxetine hydrochloride capsules and olanzapine tablets, combined with psychological interventions such as mindfulness training.

3. Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia is a severe mental illness characterized by hallucinations, delusions, and cognitive disorders. May be related to abnormalities in the dopamine system and changes in brain structure. The clinical use of antipsychotic drugs such as olanzapine tablets and risperidone orally disintegrating tablets requires social functional rehabilitation training.

4. Bipolar affective disorder

Bipolar affective disorder is characterized by extreme emotional fluctuations, alternating between manic and depressive episodes. Lithium carbonate sustained-release tablets, sodium valproate tablets and other mood stabilizers are basic therapeutic drugs that require regular sleep and family support.

5. Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) patients exhibit repeated compulsive thoughts and behaviors, such as excessive cleaning or checking. The onset is related to abnormalities in the serotonin system. The combination of exposure therapy with drugs such as fluvoxamine hydrochloride tablets and clomipramine hydrochloride tablets can effectively improve symptoms. Patients with psychological disorders should maintain a regular daily routine, ensure 7-8 hours of sleep every day, and engage in moderate exercise such as walking or yoga 3-5 times a week. Pay attention to balanced nutrition in diet and increase the intake of deep-sea fish rich in omega-3 fatty acids in moderation. Avoid alcohol and caffeine intake, and establish a stable social support system. When symptoms persist or worsen, it is necessary to seek timely medical attention at a mental health department, strictly follow medical advice to adjust treatment plans, and regularly follow up to evaluate the efficacy.