What to do if the logical thinking function of the brain is impaired and how to treat cognitive impairment

The impaired logical thinking function and cognitive impairment of the brain can be improved through cognitive training, medication treatment, lifestyle adjustments, psychological intervention, physical therapy, and other methods. Cognitive impairment may be related to neurodegenerative diseases, cerebrovascular diseases, traumatic brain injury, psychological factors, metabolic abnormalities, and other reasons.

1. Cognitive Training

Targeted cognitive rehabilitation training can help improve logical thinking function. Working memory training can enhance information processing abilities through exercises such as numerical breadth and card classification tasks. Problem solving training adopts practical scenario simulation, such as planning routes or financial calculations. Computer assisted cognitive training programs can be personalized to adjust difficulty, and repeated execution can promote neural plasticity. Training requires long-term persistence, at least three times a week, with each session lasting more than half an hour.

II. Drug therapy

Donepezil is suitable for mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease type cognitive impairment by inhibiting cholinesterase to increase neurotransmitter concentration. Meijingang can regulate the glutamatergic system and improve executive function in patients with vascular cognitive impairment. Nimodipine can increase cerebral blood flow and is effective in treating cognitive delay caused by cerebrovascular disease. The use of drugs must strictly follow medical advice and undergo regular evaluations of efficacy and adverse reactions. Some traditional Chinese medicine preparations, such as Ginkgo biloba leaf extract, may also have auxiliary effects.

III. Lifestyle Adjustment

The Mediterranean dietary pattern is rich in omega-3 fatty acids and antioxidants, which can slow down cognitive decline. Regular aerobic exercise such as brisk walking or swimming three times a week can promote the secretion of brain-derived neurotrophic factors. Ensuring sufficient sleep helps to clear metabolic waste from the brain, and the deep sleep stage is particularly important for memory consolidation. Smoking cessation and alcohol restriction can reduce cerebral vascular damage and avoid exacerbating cognitive impairment.

4. Psychological Intervention

Cognitive behavioral therapy can correct dysfunctional thinking patterns and improve secondary emotional problems. Mindfulness based stress reduction training enhances metacognitive ability through attention regulation. Group psychotherapy provides social support and reduces the psychological burden caused by shame. Family psychological education guides caregivers to use compensatory strategies such as prompt cards and environmental modifications to reduce daily functional impairment.

V. Physical therapy

Transcranial magnetic stimulation targets the prefrontal cortex for non-invasive neural regulation, which may improve executive function. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy increases brain tissue oxygen supply and is helpful for cognitive impairment after hypoxic brain injury. Biofeedback training enhances attention and concentration by regulating the rhythm of brain waves. These physical interventions require evaluation by professional institutions before implementation and are usually used as adjuvant therapy. Establishing a structured daily life process can help reduce cognitive load and compensate for memory deficits using reminder tools. Maintaining social activity can stimulate multiple functional areas of the brain and delay functional decline. Regularly conduct cognitive assessments to monitor changes in the condition and adjust treatment plans in a timely manner. Pay attention to control basic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes, and avoid vascular factors aggravating cognitive damage. Family members should learn non critical communication skills and create a low stress rehabilitation environment.