Post embryonic blackening can be improved through strict sun protection, use of restorative skincare products, avoidance of irritants, oral administration of antioxidants, laser intervention, and other methods. Local depigmentation after mesodermal therapy is usually associated with post inflammatory pigmentation, exposure to ultraviolet radiation, or improper handling.
1. Strict sun protection
Ultraviolet rays can stimulate the activity of melanocytes and exacerbate anti blackening phenomena. It is recommended to choose a broad-spectrum sunscreen with SPF30 or above and PA+++, reapply every 2-3 hours, and take physical shading measures. Avoid prolonged outdoor activities between 10:00-16:00 within one month after surgery. Sunscreen should be continued until the skin tone is completely restored and even, usually taking 3-6 months.
2. Repairing skincare products
Skincare products containing ingredients such as tranexamic acid, arbutin, and vitamin C derivatives can inhibit tyrosinase activity. It is recommended to use 3% tranexamic acid essence, 5% levo vitamin C essence or 2% arbutin cream every morning and evening after facial cleansing. Be careful to avoid overlapping with acidic products to prevent damage to the skin barrier.
3. Avoid irritants
Do not rub the treatment site within 2 weeks after surgery, and avoid using cosmetics containing alcohol and essence. When cleaning, choose amino acid based cleansing products and control the water temperature at 32-35 ℃. Reduce the use frequency of facial mask to 2-3 times a week to avoid the barrier function decline caused by excessive hydration. High temperature environments such as saunas, hot springs, etc. need to be suspended for one month.
4. Oral antioxidant
Taking vitamin C tablets, glutathione tablets, or tranexamic acid capsules according to medical advice can systematically inhibit melanin synthesis. The common plan is to take 200mg vitamin C tablets twice a day and 50mg glutathione tablets once a day, continuously for 4-8 weeks. During medication, liver function should be monitored to avoid co administration with anticoagulant drugs.
5. Laser intervention
For stubborn anti blackening, low-energy Q-switched laser or picosecond laser treatment can be considered, with an interval of 4-6 weeks. Before treatment, the skin barrier status needs to be evaluated, and after surgery, medical cold compress patches should be used for repair. Laser treatment may cause temporary erythema, and postoperative moisturizing and sun protection should be strengthened. Usually 2-4 treatments are needed to show significant effectiveness.
During the period of post embryonic blackening, sufficient sleep should be maintained, with daily water intake of 1500-2000ml, and appropriate supplementation of citrus fruits and dark vegetables rich in vitamin C. Avoid consuming photosensitive foods such as celery, coriander, etc. It is recommended to have a monthly follow-up visit during the treatment period, where the doctor will evaluate the recovery situation and adjust the plan. If accompanied by obvious redness, swelling, pain, or worsening pigmentation, seek medical attention promptly to rule out the possibility of allergies or infections.
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