Borderline personality disorder can improve symptoms through psychological therapy, medication, social support, self-regulation, and crisis intervention. Borderline personality disorder is usually caused by genetic factors, childhood trauma, abnormal brain function, family environment, and poor social adaptation.

1. Psychotherapy
Dialectical behavior therapy is the core method for treating borderline personality disorders, helping patients regulate emotional impulses and improve interpersonal relationships. Cognitive based therapy can enhance patients' ability to understand their own and others' psychological states. Empathy focused therapy corrects patients' interpersonal patterns by analyzing the doctor-patient relationship. Cognitive behavioral therapy can correct patients' irrational beliefs. Group therapy provides a safe environment for patients to learn social skills.
2. Drug therapy
Olanzapine can alleviate emotional instability and impulsive behavior, quetiapine can help improve cognitive function, and lamotrigine is effective in regulating emotional disorders. Medications should be used under the guidance of a psychiatrist and the dosage cannot be adjusted by oneself. Drug therapy is usually used as an adjunct to psychotherapy and cannot cure the disease alone. Regular follow-up visits are essential to evaluate the effectiveness and side effects of medication.
3. Social Support
Establishing a stable support system is crucial for rehabilitation, and family members need to learn effective communication skills. Joining a patient mutual aid group can reduce patients' sense of shame, and vocational rehabilitation training can help restore social function. Community mental health services provide continuous care, and social workers assist in solving practical life difficulties. The support system needs to be maintained for a long time to prevent symptoms from recurring.

4. Self regulation
Mindfulness meditation training can enhance emotional awareness, and regular sleep patterns can help stabilize biological rhythms. Emotional diaries can help identify triggering factors, and artistic expression therapy provides a safe pathway for emotional release. Progressive muscle relaxation training can reduce anxiety levels, and these methods require patients to practice consistently for a long time.
5. Crisis Intervention
Developing a detailed crisis response plan can prevent self harm behavior, and the emergency contact list should be accessible at all times. The emergency department of the hospital can handle acute attacks, and the psychological assistance hotline provides immediate support. After a crisis, a comprehensive assessment should be conducted and treatment plans adjusted to prevent similar situations from happening again. The rehabilitation of borderline personality disorder is a long-term process that requires close cooperation between patients and medical teams. Maintaining a healthy diet and moderate exercise can help maintain emotional stability and avoid stimulants such as alcohol and drugs. Establish a regular pace of life and cultivate creative hobbies such as painting or writing. Regularly participate in follow-up examinations and treatments, record changes in symptoms and provide timely feedback to family members. Learn about the disease and support the patient's recovery with a tolerant attitude, but also pay attention to protecting one's own mental health.

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