What tests are required for pre pregnancy physical examination

Pre pregnancy physical examination usually requires completing core items such as reproductive system examination, eugenics examination, genetic disease screening, infectious disease screening, and routine physical examination. These examinations aim to assess the physical condition of both parties and lay the foundation for conceiving a healthy baby. It is recommended that both spouses participate together.

1. Reproductive system examination:

This is the basis for evaluating fertility. Women need to undergo gynecological ultrasound to understand the morphology of the uterus and ovaries, as well as the presence of fibroids, cysts, and other issues; Simultaneously perform routine vaginal discharge and cervical secretion examination to screen for diseases such as vaginitis and cervicitis that may affect fertility or cause fetal infection. Men need to undergo routine semen analysis to evaluate sperm quantity, vitality, and morphology, which are important indicators for assessing male reproductive function. In addition, both parties should check for any abnormalities or developmental abnormalities in the reproductive organs.

2. Eugenics and Fertility Examination:

mainly targets pathogens that may be transmitted from the mother to the fetus and cause deformities, often referred to as TORCH examination. This includes antibody testing for Toxoplasma gondii, rubella virus, cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex virus, etc. If women are first infected with these pathogens in early pregnancy, it may lead to miscarriage, fetal malformation, or developmental delay. The examination results can indicate whether there is a risk of past or recent infections, and doctors will provide recommendations on the timing of pregnancy preparation based on the results.

3. Genetic disease screening:

is used to assess the risk of offspring developing genetic diseases. Common screening items include thalassemia, G6PD deficiency (favism), etc. The doctor will inquire about the family's genetic history and recommend chromosome karyotyping analysis or specific gene testing based on the situation. If both parties carry the same recessive genetic disease causing gene, the probability of offspring developing the disease will significantly increase, and genetic counseling and prenatal diagnosis may be necessary at this time.

4. Infectious disease screening: The purpose of

is to prevent the transmission of infectious diseases to spouses or fetuses. Items that must be checked include hepatitis B, hepatitis C, syphilis, AIDS, etc. These diseases can be transmitted through sexual contact or vertical transmission from mother to child. For example, for women with positive hepatitis B surface antigen, their newborns need to be vaccinated with hepatitis B vaccine and immunoglobulin immediately after birth to block infection. When an active infectious disease is discovered, treatment and control of the condition should be sought before considering preparing for pregnancy.

5. Routine physical examination:

assesses overall health status to ensure that the body can withstand the burden of pregnancy. Women need to have their blood routine, urine routine, liver and kidney function, thyroid function, blood glucose, and blood pressure checked. Abnormal thyroid function can affect conception and fetal intellectual development; Anemia or abnormal blood sugar levels need to be corrected in advance. Men also need to undergo routine blood and urine tests as well as liver and kidney function examinations. In addition, electrocardiogram and chest X-ray examination can identify underlying cardiovascular and pulmonary diseases.

Pregnancy preparation examination is the first step in scientific conception, and it is recommended to undergo it 3-6 months before planning to conceive. Maintain a regular daily routine before the examination. Women should avoid their menstrual period, while men should abstain from sexual activity for 2-7 days before the examination to ensure accurate semen results. After receiving the report, it is necessary to consult a doctor and intervene promptly for abnormal indicators. At the same time, both parties should start supplementing folic acid, quitting smoking and drinking, balancing nutrition, and exercising moderately to welcome new life in the best state. Daily attention should be paid to avoiding exposure to radiation and toxic chemicals, maintaining a good mentality, which is crucial for improving the success rate of conception and fetal health.