What specifically does psychological disorder refer to

Psychological disorders refer to a type of mental health problem characterized by abnormal thinking, emotions, or behaviors that affect an individual's normal life and social functioning. The main manifestations include abnormal emotions, cognitive distortions, uncontrolled behavior, interpersonal barriers, and difficulties in adapting to the environment. Psychological disorders cover multiple types and may involve genetic factors, abnormal brain function, psychological trauma, social stress, and other multiple reasons.

1. Abnormal emotions

are mainly manifested as unstable emotions, emotional outbursts, excessive high or low emotions. The patient may continue to feel depressed, anxious, overly excited, or angry. In daily care, emotions can be regulated through regular sleep patterns, moderate exercise, and expressive artistic activities. For severe symptoms, doctors may prescribe antidepressants such as paroxetine tablets, sertraline tablets, fluoxetine capsules, etc.

2. Cognitive dissonance

is characterized by problems with the thinking process, including delusions, hallucinations, lack of concentration, memory impairment, etc. Delusions may manifest as irrational thoughts such as excessive suspicion and paranoid delusions. Under professional guidance, antipsychotic drugs such as olanzapine tablets, risperidone tablets, and quetiapine tablets can be used for treatment.

3. Abnormal behavior

manifests as repetitive compulsive behavior, social withdrawal, impulsive behavior, or self injurious behavior. Some patients may repeatedly check the same thing, perform meaningless ritualistic actions, or exhibit violent tendencies. Behavioral therapy combined with psychological counseling is usually an effective intervention method, and if necessary, symptoms can be controlled using aripiprazole tablets, clonazepam tablets, and other medications.

4. Social dysfunction

Difficulty in establishing and maintaining normal interpersonal relationships, resulting in social avoidance, communication difficulties, or excessive dependence. This obstacle may be related to maladjustment to the social environment, early traumatic experiences, etc. Systematic desensitization training, social skills training, and group psychotherapy have shown improvement effects.

5. Physiological response disorders

are accompanied by physical discomfort such as headaches, gastrointestinal dysfunction, chronic pain, or sleep disorders. This may be a physical manifestation of stress response or anxiety state. Cognitive behavioral therapy can help alleviate symptoms, and may be supplemented with drugs such as lorazepam and zopiclone that regulate neurological function when necessary.

It is recommended that individuals with symptoms of psychological disorders seek professional psychological assessment in a timely manner and develop personalized intervention plans under the guidance of a doctor. Maintaining a regular schedule and moderate exercise in daily life can help improve mental health. Enhancing social connections and ensuring adequate nutritional intake have a positive effect on the recovery of psychological function. Psychological therapy and nursing need to be gradual, and patients and their families should maintain patience and actively cooperate with professional treatment.