What should be checked for gynecological examination before the age of 25

gynecological examinations before the age of 25 usually recommend checking external genitalia, vaginal secretions, cervix, breast, and ultrasound examinations. These examinations help to detect gynecological diseases early and provide timely intervention and treatment.

1. External genital examination

External genital examination is a basic item of gynecological physical examination. Doctors observe the external genital skin for abnormalities such as redness, swelling, ulcers, and growths through visual examination and palpation. Diseases such as vulvitis and genital warts can be initially detected through external genital examination. Before the examination, it is necessary to avoid the menstrual period and keep the external genitalia clean and dry.

2. Vaginal Secretion Examination

Vaginal secretion examination involves collecting vaginal secretion samples to test pH value, cleanliness, and the presence of pathogenic microorganisms. Can diagnose common vaginal infections such as bacterial vaginosis, vulvovaginal candidiasis, trichomonas vaginitis, etc. Sexual activity, vaginal flushing, and topical medication should be avoided 24 hours before the examination.

3. Cervical examination

Cervical examination includes visual examination and cytological examination of the cervix. Visual examination can reveal lesions such as cervical erosion and polyps; Cervical cytology examination can screen for cervical cancer and precancerous lesions. It is recommended that women who engage in sexual activity undergo cervical cytology examination once a year, and avoid sexual activity, vaginal medication, and flushing 48 hours before the examination.

4. Breast examination

Breast examination includes visual examination, palpation, and breast ultrasound examination. Breast hyperplasia, breast fibroadenoma, breast cancer and other diseases can be found. It is recommended to undergo breast self-examination after menstruation every month and clinical examination of the breast once a year. Breast ultrasound is suitable for young women, with no radiation and clear display of breast structure.

5. Ultrasound examination

Gynecological ultrasound examination includes two methods: transabdominal and transvaginal, which can observe the size, shape, and presence of tumors, cysts, and other lesions in the uterus and ovaries. Transvaginal ultrasound images are clearer and suitable for women who engage in sexual activity; Asexual individuals should choose transabdominal ultrasound and hold their urine before examination. Women under the age of 25 should establish awareness of regular gynecological examinations and it is recommended to undergo a comprehensive examination once a year. Pay attention to keeping the external genitalia clean in daily life, choose cotton underwear and change it frequently; Avoid excessive cleaning of the vagina and maintain normal bacterial balance; Regular schedule, moderate exercise, and maintaining a happy mood; Seek medical attention promptly when symptoms such as abnormal vaginal discharge and irregular bleeding are detected. Women who engage in sexual activity should pay attention to safe sexual behavior and undergo regular screening for sexually transmitted diseases.