What should be checked before pregnancy

It is recommended to undergo pre pregnancy examinations, including blood routine, urine routine, liver function, kidney function, thyroid function, infectious disease screening, gynecological examination, eugenics four items, chromosome examination, etc. Pre pregnancy check ups help evaluate physical condition, promptly identify potential health issues, and prepare for eugenics and childbirth.

1. Blood routine

Blood routine examination can understand indicators such as hemoglobin, white blood cells, platelets, etc., and determine whether there are problems such as anemia and infection. Anemia may affect fetal development, and infection may increase the risk of pregnancy. If abnormalities are found, intervention should be carried out under the guidance of a doctor, such as supplementing iron or treating infections.

2. Urine routine

Urine routine examination can evaluate kidney function and detect indicators such as urine protein and urine sugar. Kidney disease or diabetes may have adverse effects on pregnancy. Further examination is necessary when abnormalities are detected, such as kidney function testing or glucose tolerance testing, and medication or dietary adjustments may be necessary.

3. Liver function

Liver function tests include indicators such as transaminase and bilirubin, which can evaluate the health status of the liver. Hepatitis and other liver diseases may be transmitted from mother to child, affecting fetal development. If abnormal liver function is found, hepatitis virus screening should be performed, and if necessary, vaccination or antiviral treatment should be administered.

4. Infectious disease screening

Infectious disease screening includes hepatitis B, syphilis, AIDS and other tests. These infectious diseases may be transmitted from mother to child, leading to fetal infection. When a positive result is detected, it is necessary to undergo blocking treatment under the guidance of a doctor to reduce the risk of mother to child transmission.

5. Four tests for eugenics

The four tests for eugenics include testing for Toxoplasma gondii, rubella virus, cytomegalovirus, and herpes simplex virus. These pathogen infections may lead to fetal malformations or miscarriage. When a recent infection is detected, it is recommended to postpone the pregnancy plan and consider conception after recovery. In addition to the above examinations, it is recommended that both spouses start supplementing folic acid three months before pregnancy, maintain a regular sleep schedule, avoid exposure to toxic and harmful substances, quit smoking and drinking, exercise moderately, and maintain a happy mood. Pre pregnancy check ups are best performed 3-6 months before planning to conceive, in order to have enough time to regulate the body. After the examination, a doctor should be consulted to develop a personalized pregnancy preparation plan based on the results.