What psychological disorders can be treated for teenagers

The main treatable psychological disorders for adolescents include depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder. These diseases can usually be effectively improved through professional intervention, and early treatment is crucial for prognosis.

1. Depression

Adolescent depression is characterized by sustained low mood, decreased interest, and may be accompanied by changes in sleep and appetite. The onset of the disease is related to genetic factors, family environmental pressure, and excessive academic burden. The treatment adopts cognitive-behavioral therapy combined with drug intervention, and commonly used drugs include fluoxetine hydrochloride capsules, escitalopram oxalate tablets, and sertraline hydrochloride tablets. Parents need to pay attention to their children's emotional changes and seek timely help from a psychologist.

2. Anxiety disorder

Adolescents with anxiety disorder often experience physical symptoms such as excessive worry, palpitations, and sweating, which are often caused by academic pressure, social anxiety, or family conflicts. The treatment is mainly based on exposure therapy, combined with relaxation training. The medication options include paroxetine hydrochloride tablets, lorazepam tablets, and alprazolam tablets. Parents should help their children establish a regular schedule and avoid overprotection. 3. Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (SEP) is characterized by repetitive behavior or invasive thinking, which is related to an imbalance of neurotransmitters in the brain. The effect of reaction prevention training in behavioral therapy is significant, and drugs such as clomipramine hydrochloride tablets and fluvoxamine tablets are used. Parents need to patiently cooperate with the treatment plan and avoid criticizing their child's compulsive behavior.

4. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

is characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, and is associated with abnormal development of the frontal lobe of the brain. Behavioral management combined with sustained-release methylphenidate hydrochloride tablets, atomoxetine capsules, and other medications can improve symptoms. Parents should assist in establishing a structured lifestyle and cooperate with schools to conduct behavioral interventions.

5. Post traumatic stress disorder [SEP]: Symptoms such as flashback and avoidance occur after experiencing a major traumatic event. The eye movement desensitization and reprocessing therapy is effective, and drugs such as sertraline hydrochloride tablets and paroxetine tablets can be used. Parents need to provide a stable and safe environment to avoid exposing their children to sources of trauma again. The treatment of adolescent psychological disorders requires the joint cooperation of families, schools, and medical institutions. Maintaining regular exercise can help alleviate symptoms, and it is recommended to engage in moderate aerobic activity every day. Add foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids, such as deep-sea fish and nuts, to your diet. Ensuring sufficient sleep is crucial for emotional regulation, and it is recommended to establish a fixed daily routine. Parents should learn nonviolent communication skills to avoid putting additional psychological pressure on their children. Regularly follow up to evaluate the treatment effect and adjust the intervention plan according to the doctor's advice. For situations where there is a risk of self harm or suicide, it is necessary to immediately contact a professional crisis intervention agency.