What medicine is most effective for treating tension and anxiety

Anxiety and tension can be treated with medications such as paroxetine, sertraline, fluoxetine, alprazolam, lorazepam, etc. as prescribed by the doctor. These medications are suitable for anxiety symptoms of different severity and should be used after evaluation by a professional doctor. Dosage adjustment or discontinuation of medication is not allowed.

1. Paroxetine

Paroxetine is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, suitable for generalized anxiety disorder and social anxiety disorder. This drug alleviates persistent tension by regulating neurotransmitter levels in the brain, with common side effects including dizziness and gastrointestinal discomfort. Regular follow-up visits are required during medication to evaluate efficacy and avoid combination therapy with monoamine oxidase inhibitors.

2. Shequlin

Shequlin has a significant effect on anxiety patients with accompanying depressive symptoms, and can improve the comorbidity of low mood and excessive worry. As a long-acting antidepressant, it usually takes several weeks of continuous use to show its effect. Elderly patients should pay attention to possible adverse reactions such as tremors when using it, and it is recommended to gradually adjust from low doses.

3. Fluoxetine

Fluoxetine has a good control effect on anxiety related to compulsive thinking, especially suitable for people with compulsive behaviors such as repeated checkups and excessive cleaning. The drug has a long half-life and should be gradually reduced when discontinued to prevent withdrawal reactions. Adolescent patients need to closely monitor their emotional changes during use.

4. Alprazolam

As a benzodiazepine drug, alprazolam can quickly alleviate physical symptoms such as palpitations and hand tremors in acute anxiety attacks. Due to the risk of addiction, it is recommended to use it for no more than four weeks in the short term. Drinking alcohol is prohibited during medication, and caution should be exercised before driving or operating precision instruments.

5. Lorazepam

Lorazepam is suitable for anticipated anxiety before surgery or in specific situations, and its sedative effect helps to break the vicious cycle of anxiety. Patients with abnormal liver function need to adjust the dosage, as long-term use may lead to memory loss. It is recommended to use intermittent administration to reduce the risk of dependence. In addition to medication treatment, it is recommended to combine cognitive-behavioral therapy to improve erroneous cognitive patterns, regularly engage in aerobic exercise to promote endorphin secretion, and maintain sufficient sleep to stabilize emotional rhythms. Increase the intake of deep-sea fish rich in omega-3 fatty acids in diet, and supplement B vitamins in moderation to maintain nervous system function. When severe symptoms such as persistent chest tightness and difficulty concentrating occur, it is necessary to seek timely medical attention at a psychiatric department and avoid self-regulation through substances such as alcohol or caffeine.