What medicine is good for anxiety and nervousness

Anxiety and tension can be treated with medications such as paroxetine, sertraline, buspirone, lorazepam, and alprazolam as prescribed by the doctor. These medications are suitable for anxiety symptoms of varying severity and should be selected for use after evaluation by a professional doctor.

1. Paroxetine

Paroxetine is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, suitable for generalized anxiety disorder and social anxiety disorder. This drug alleviates persistent tension by regulating neurotransmitter levels in the brain, with common side effects including drowsiness and gastrointestinal discomfort. Regular follow-up visits are required to evaluate the efficacy during medication, and sudden discontinuation of medication is prohibited.

2. Sertraline

Sertraline, as an antidepressant, has a significant effect on anxiety accompanied by depressive symptoms, especially suitable for patients with long-term low mood. The medication takes some time to take effect, and there may be headaches or insomnia reactions in the early stages of treatment. Special groups such as children and pregnant women need to strictly evaluate the risk return ratio before use.

3. Buspirone

Buspirone is a non benzodiazepine anti anxiety drug, suitable for mild to moderate anxiety without sedative side effects. This medicine does not affect cognitive function and is suitable for working populations who need to maintain a clear state of mind. However, patients with cardiovascular disease should use it with caution as adverse reactions such as blood pressure fluctuations may occur.

4. Lorazepam

Lorazepam, as a benzodiazepine drug, can quickly alleviate acute anxiety attacks and is suitable for sudden symptoms such as panic disorder. Due to the risk of addiction, short-term use is usually recommended. During the medication period, it is prohibited to drink alcohol or operate precision equipment. Elderly people should reduce their use to prevent falls.

5. Alprazolam

Alprazolam has a dual regulatory effect on patients with comorbidities of generalized anxiety and insomnia, and can improve physical symptoms such as difficulty falling asleep. Long term use may lead to tolerance, and it is recommended to use an intermittent dosing regimen. Sudden discontinuation of medication may cause withdrawal symptoms, and should be gradually reduced under the guidance of a doctor.

In addition to medication treatment, it is recommended to combine cognitive behavioral therapy and psychological interventions such as relaxation training. Maintaining a regular daily routine and moderate exercise can help alleviate somatic symptoms, and increasing the intake of whole grains and dark green vegetables rich in vitamin B can be beneficial in diet. Avoiding the intake of stimulating substances such as caffeine and alcohol, and establishing a stable social support system are crucial for rehabilitation. When the symptoms continue to worsen, timely follow-up visits should be made to adjust the treatment plan.