It is usually recommended to use drugs such as tranexamic acid, vitamin K1, and phenethylamine under the guidance of a doctor to improve poor coagulation function. Abnormal coagulation function may be caused by factors such as vitamin K deficiency, thrombocytopenia, hemophilia, liver dysfunction, and genetic coagulation factor deficiency.
1. Tranexamic acid:
Tranexamic acid exerts hemostatic effects by inhibiting fibrinolysis, and is suitable for surgical bleeding, excessive menstruation, and other situations. This medication may cause gastrointestinal discomfort, and patients with renal dysfunction need to adjust the dosage. During medication, coagulation function should be monitored to avoid combination with anticoagulant drugs.
2. Vitamin K1:
Vitamin K1 is an essential substance for synthesizing coagulation factors II, VII, IX, and X, and has a significant effect on coagulation disorders caused by vitamin K deficiency. Newborns with hemorrhagic diseases and long-term use of antibiotics often require supplementation. Injection administration may cause allergic reactions, and oral preparations should be combined with a fat meal to promote absorption.
3. Phenethylamine:
Phenethylamine can enhance platelet aggregation and adhesion, shorten bleeding time, and is suitable for capillary fragility bleeding. Temporary headaches and other adverse reactions may occur, and the intravenous injection speed should be slow. Combined with aminotoluene acid can enhance the hemostatic effect.
4. Prothrombin complex:
Prothrombin complex contains multiple coagulation factors and is used for coagulation disorders caused by hemophilia B or severe liver disease. Virus inactivation treatment is required before use, and the risk of allergic reactions and thrombosis should be closely monitored during infusion.
3. Desmopressin:
Desmopressin improves the hemostatic ability of patients with mild hemophilia and platelet dysfunction by releasing von Willebrand factor. The nasal spray is convenient to use, but the amount of drinking water should be controlled to prevent hyponatremia. Prohibited for patients with cardiac dysfunction. Improving coagulation function requires dietary adjustments, such as increasing intake of foods rich in vitamin K such as spinach, broccoli, and animal liver in moderation. Avoid vigorous exercise and external injuries, use a soft bristled toothbrush to brush your teeth. Regularly monitor coagulation parameters and platelet count, and check liver function every 3 months for long-term medication users. Women need to pay special attention to the amount of bleeding during their menstrual period. If there are large subcutaneous bruising or joint bleeding, they should seek medical attention immediately. Keeping the skin moist in winter can reduce the risk of capillary rupture.
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