What medicine can relieve emotional tension and anxiety

Emotional tension and anxiety can be relieved by taking medications such as paroxetine, sertraline, buspirone, lorazepam, and alprazolam according to medical advice. These drugs are suitable for anxiety symptoms of different severity and should be selected for use after evaluation by a doctor.

1. Paroxetine

Paroxetine is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, suitable for generalized anxiety disorder and social anxiety disorder. This medicine improves mood by regulating the levels of neurotransmitters in the brain, and common side effects include dizziness and gastrointestinal discomfort. Symptoms may worsen during the initial stage of medication, and regular follow-up visits are needed to adjust the dosage.

2. Sertraline

Sertraline is also a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, which has a good effect on anxiety accompanied by depressive symptoms. The medication takes some time to take effect, and alcohol consumption should be avoided during the treatment period. Long term use may affect sexual function and requires psychological therapy to enhance efficacy.

3. Buspirone

Buspirone is a non benzodiazepine anti anxiety drug suitable for patients with mild to moderate anxiety. Compared with sedatives, it has lower dependence, but the effect is slower and requires continuous use. Possible reactions such as headache or nausea may occur, and elderly patients should be cautious in reducing the dosage when using it.

4. Lorazepam

Lorazepam, as a benzodiazepine drug, can quickly relieve acute anxiety attacks. Due to the risk of addiction, it is recommended to use it intermittently for a short period of time. During the medication period, it is prohibited to drive or operate machinery. Sudden cessation of medication may cause withdrawal symptoms.

5. Alprazolam

Alprazolam is suitable for anxiety symptoms associated with panic disorder and sleep disorders. This medication has sedative and muscle relaxant effects, and caution should be taken against the risk of respiratory depression. Combining the use of other central nervous system inhibitors may enhance side effects. In addition to medication treatment, it is recommended to combine regular exercise such as yoga or jogging to help alleviate physical symptoms. Maintain sufficient sleep and a balanced diet, and limit caffeine intake. Mindfulness meditation and abdominal breathing training can serve as auxiliary regulatory tools. When symptoms continue to worsen or suicidal tendencies occur, immediate medical attention should be sought to avoid self adjustment of medication dosage. Regular psychological therapy can help identify the root causes of anxiety and establish long-term coping mechanisms.