What medicine can reduce urinary protein 2+

Urinary protein 2+usually indicates abnormalities in the kidneys, which can be controlled with medication such as valsartan, losartan, and Huangkui capsules. Specific medication should be selected based on the cause. The common causes of elevated urinary protein include nephritis, diabetes nephropathy, hypertensive kidney damage, physiological proteinuria after strenuous exercise, long-term high protein diet, etc.

1. Valsartan:

As an angiotensin receptor antagonist, valsartan reduces protein leakage by lowering glomerular pressure and is suitable for patients with hypertension and proteinuria. This medication requires monitoring of blood potassium and creatinine levels, and dosage adjustment is necessary for individuals with severe renal impairment.

2. Losartan:

Among the similar drugs, losartan has a clear renal protective effect and can delay the progress of diabetes nephropathy. During medication, it is necessary to regularly check the urinary microalbumin/creatinine ratio to be aware of the possibility of adverse reactions such as dizziness.

3. Huangkui capsule:

traditional Chinese patent medicines and simple preparations Huangkui capsule contains the extract of Abelmoschus manihot flower, which can reduce glomerular damage through anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Suitable for early adjuvant treatment of chronic nephritis, it should be taken continuously for 2-3 months to evaluate the efficacy.

4. Nephritis Rehabilitative Tablets:

traditional Chinese patent medicines and simple preparations composed of white thatch root, rehmannia root, etc., can improve proteinuria caused by chronic nephritis. During use, a low salt diet should be maintained to avoid the simultaneous use of diuretics.

5. Calcium dobesilate:

is applicable to proteinuria caused by microvascular disease in diabetes, and can reduce protein leakage by improving capillary permeability. It should be used in conjunction with blood glucose control, and common adverse reactions include gastrointestinal discomfort. Individuals with abnormal urinary protein should limit their daily salt intake to 3-5 grams and prioritize high-quality proteins such as fish and egg whites. Avoid vigorous exercise and prolonged standing, and regularly monitor morning urine protein levels. The blood pressure should be maintained below 130/80mmHg, and the glycosylated hemoglobin in diabetes patients should be controlled within 7%. If edema or decreased urine output occurs, timely medical attention should be sought. If renal function continues to deteriorate, renal biopsy should be considered to clarify the pathological type. Pay attention to preventing respiratory infections in daily life and avoid using nephrotoxic drugs such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.