What items do girls need to check for premarital physical examination

The routine examination items for women in premarital physical examination include gynecological B-ultrasound, vaginal secretion detection, blood routine examination, five tests of hepatitis B, AIDS and syphilis screening, etc. Pre marital physical examination helps to identify infectious diseases, reproductive system abnormalities, and other health issues that may affect marital life.

1. Gynecological ultrasound

Abdominal or vaginal ultrasound can be used to examine the shape and size of the uterus, endometrial thickness, ovarian structure, and pelvic condition. It can detect common gynecological diseases such as uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts, and hydrosalpinx, and has reference value for the diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome. Before the examination, hold your urine and women during menstruation should avoid days with heavy menstrual flow.

2. Vaginal Secretion Detection

Routine vaginal discharge examination is performed by collecting cervical secretions to determine the presence of bacterial vaginosis, trichomonas vaginitis, vulvovaginal candidiasis, and other infections. Sexual activity, vaginal flushing, and local medication should be avoided 24 hours before the examination to avoid affecting the accuracy of the test results.

3. Blood routine

detects indicators such as red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets through venous blood collection, which can screen for anemia, infections, and blood system diseases. Hemoglobin levels below 110g/L indicate anemia, and the type should be determined by combining iron metabolism indicators. Before the examination, fasting should be maintained for 8-12 hours to avoid drawing blood immediately after intense exercise.

4. Five tests for hepatitis B

include the detection of hepatitis B surface antigen, surface antibody, e antigen, e antibody and core antibody, which can determine the status of hepatitis B virus infection. If the surface antigen is positive, further testing of HBV-DNA load is required. A positive e antigen indicates active virus replication and strong infectivity. Vaccinated individuals can evaluate their immune response through antibody levels.

5. AIDS syphilis screening

HIV antibody and treponema pallidum antibody are detected in blood, and both diseases can be transmitted through sexual contact. The window period of AIDS is about 2-6 weeks, and interval reexamination is required after high-risk behaviors. Syphilis infected individuals need to undergo cerebrospinal fluid examination to rule out neurosyphilis, and penicillin is the preferred treatment drug.

It is recommended to complete a physical examination 3-6 months before marriage for necessary intervention treatment. On the day of the examination, loose clothing should be worn for easy blood draws and gynecological examinations. Pregnant women can undergo additional genetic testing for eugenics, thyroid function, and folate metabolism. Maintaining a regular schedule and balanced diet can help improve the accuracy of testing. If abnormal results are found, they should be reviewed and evaluated at a specialized clinic.