What items are included in women's health check ups

Women's health check ups usually include gynecological examinations, breast examinations, ultrasound examinations, blood tests, and cervical cancer screening.

1. Gynecological examination

Gynecological examination is the basic item of female physical examination, mainly including external genital examination, vaginal speculum examination, and double diagnosis examination. Gynecological examinations can detect common gynecological diseases such as vulvitis, vaginitis, and cervical lesions. Doctors will also observe the characteristics of vaginal secretions and take samples for routine vaginal discharge examination if necessary. It is recommended to undergo gynecological examination once a year, and women with a history of sexual activity should pay more attention to this examination.

2. Breast examination

Breast examination includes palpation and breast ultrasound examination. Doctors will use palpation to check for any abnormal conditions such as lumps or nodules in the breast. Ultrasound examination can more clearly display the internal structure of the breast and has important value in detecting breast nodules, cysts, and other lesions. Women under 40 years old are recommended to undergo breast ultrasound examination once a year, and those over 40 years old may consider adding mammography.

3. Ultrasound examination

Gynecological ultrasound examination mainly observes the morphology and structure of the uterus and bilateral adnexa. It can detect common diseases such as uterine fibroids, adenomyosis, and ovarian cysts. Transvaginal ultrasound has higher resolution and can more clearly display the condition of pelvic organs. Women with no sexual history can choose to undergo abdominal ultrasound examination. It is recommended to undergo gynecological ultrasound examination once a year.

4. Blood tests

Routine blood tests include blood routine, liver function, kidney function, blood glucose, blood lipids, and other indicators. Blood routine can screen for anemia, infection and other conditions; Liver and kidney function tests can evaluate visceral organ function; Blood glucose and lipid tests can help detect metabolic abnormalities. Based on individual circumstances, doctors may also recommend checking thyroid function, sex hormones, and other items.

5. Cervical cancer screening

Cervical cancer screening mainly uses TCT examination and HPV testing. TCT examination can detect abnormal changes in cervical cells early, while HPV testing can clarify the presence of high-risk human papillomavirus infection. Women over 30 years old are recommended to undergo TCT testing every 3 years, while women aged 30-65 may consider combined TCT and HPV screening. HPV vaccine recipients should also undergo regular cervical cancer screening.

It is recommended that women undergo a comprehensive physical examination once a year, preferably 3-7 days after the end of their menstrual period. Before the examination, attention should be paid to keeping the external genitalia clean and avoiding vaginal medication and sexual activity. Wearing loose clothing for easy examination and carrying past examination reports for doctors' reference. Maintaining a regular daily routine, balanced diet, and moderate exercise are all helpful in maintaining women's health. Gynecological diseases should be detected and treated early, and if there are abnormal symptoms, medical attention should be sought promptly.