What items are included in the full body physical examination

General physical examination usually includes basic examination, laboratory examination, imaging examination, and specialized evaluation, mainly including physical examination, blood routine, urine routine, liver function, kidney function, electrocardiogram, ultrasound examination, chest X-ray, tumor marker screening, etc.

1. Physical examination

includes measurement of basic indicators such as height, weight, blood pressure, heart rate, etc. The doctor can preliminarily evaluate the status of the heart, lungs, abdomen, lymph nodes, etc. through visual touch and listening, and may discover problems such as obesity, hypertension, or superficial masses.

2. Laboratory examination

Blood routine test for red blood cells, white blood cells and other indicators to assist in the diagnosis of anemia or infection; Urine routine screening for urinary system diseases; Assessment of metabolic capacity through liver and kidney function tests; Blood glucose and lipid tests help to determine diabetes or cardiovascular risk.

3. Electrocardiogram

records cardiac electrical activity, screens for abnormalities such as arrhythmia and myocardial ischemia, and focuses on middle-aged and elderly people as well as those with a history of cardiovascular disease.

4. Imaging examination

Abdominal ultrasound examination of liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen and other organ structures; Thyroid ultrasound evaluation of nodules; Chest X-ray examination for lung infection or space occupying lesions; Women can undergo breast ultrasound or mammography examination.

5. Specialized evaluation

supplements items based on gender and age, such as gynecological examinations, prostate-specific antigen testing, bone density measurement, etc. It is recommended to increase gastrointestinal endoscopy for people over 40 years old, and targeted screening of biomarkers is needed for high-risk tumor populations. Three days before the physical examination, it is necessary to have a light diet, avoid vigorous exercise, and fast for 8-10 hours; Chronic disease patients consult with doctors to see if medication needs to be suspended. Further review the abnormal items based on the results and conduct regular follow-up. Maintaining a balanced diet, regular exercise, and sufficient sleep on a daily basis can help maintain stable physical examination indicators.