What is the subject of adolescent psychological counseling

Adolescent psychological counseling is usually recommended to go to the Department of Child Psychology or Psychiatry, or to choose departments such as Psychological Counseling, Developmental Behavior Pediatrics, Neurology, etc. depending on the specific situation. Adolescent psychological problems may be caused by factors such as academic pressure, family relationships, social barriers, physiological changes during adolescence, and depression.

1. Child Psychology

The Child Psychology Department specializes in addressing psychological and behavioral issues among individuals under the age of 18. Doctors possess specialized knowledge in child developmental psychology and can intervene through methods suitable for adolescents, such as game therapy and sandplay therapy. Common indications include attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, separation anxiety, school phobia, etc. Doctors will develop personalized counseling plans based on the assessment results.

2. Psychiatry

Psychiatry can handle more complex psychological disorders, such as adolescent depression, bipolar disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and other psychological problems caused by diseases. The department is equipped with psychological assessment scales and medication treatment qualifications. When severe symptoms such as sustained low mood and self harm tendencies occur, the department can provide combined medication and psychological treatment.

3. Psychological Counseling Department

The psychological counseling department focuses on non pharmacological interventions, using techniques such as cognitive-behavioral therapy and family therapy to help alleviate general psychological distress. Suitable for resolving developmental issues such as parent-child conflicts, internet addiction, and mild anxiety, usually through conversation counseling, requiring parental cooperation and participation in the treatment process.

4. Developmental Behavior Pediatrics

Developmental behavior pediatrics focuses on the interactive effects of psychological development and physiological growth, especially suitable for psychological counseling of neurodevelopmental problems such as language delay, learning difficulties, and tic disorders. Doctors will evaluate the development of the brain and improve emotional regulation abilities through behavioral training.

5. Neurology

When psychological symptoms are accompanied by physiological manifestations such as headache, insomnia, and physical pain, it is necessary to investigate whether there are organic neurological diseases. After excluding diseases such as epilepsy and encephalitis through examinations such as electroencephalography and magnetic resonance imaging, neurology can be referred to a psychological specialist for further treatment.

Parents can record specific behavioral behaviors and their duration before taking their children for medical treatment. When choosing a department, priority should be given to the hospital's specialized division. Comprehensive hospitals usually have child psychology clinics, while specialized hospitals have more detailed departments. Maintain equal communication with teenagers in daily life and avoid attributing psychological problems solely to rebellious behavior. School psychologists can also provide preliminary assessment recommendations, but diagnosis and treatment still require systematic intervention from professional medical institutions. Psychological counseling often requires multiple follow-up visits to adjust the plan, and parents should cooperate with doctors to establish a long-term follow-up plan.