What is the effect of frequently misreading things

Frequent misreading of things may be due to visual illusions or perceptual errors caused by deviations in brain information processing. This phenomenon is related to factors such as distraction, visual fatigue, cognitive fixation, light interference, and potential vision problems.

1. Distraction

When attention is not focused, the brain relies on past experiences to quickly complete visual information. When working memory is overloaded or multitasking occurs simultaneously, it is easy to confuse objects with similar shapes, such as mistaking a clothes hanger for a hanging figure. This automated information filling mechanism originally helped improve cognitive efficiency, but errors may occur when attention resources are insufficient.

2. Visual fatigue

Prolonged eye use can lead to a decrease in retinal photosensitivity and a weakening of ciliary muscle regulation ability. After continuously staring at the electronic screen for more than two hours, there may be visual distortions such as text overlap and blurred image edges. Dry eyes can further exacerbate the probability of distortion in visual signal transmission.

3. Cognitive Stereotypes

The brain establishes prediction patterns based on past experience and automatically matches the most familiar template when information is incomplete. When the placement of items in the environment changes, it is possible to misidentify them due to psychological expectations, such as mistaking a remote control placed on a coffee table for a mobile phone. This tendency is particularly evident in highly repetitive scenarios.

4. Light interference

An environment with strong contrast between light and dark can alter the perception of object contours. Abnormal pupil contraction in a glare environment may lead to color recognition bias, mistaking dark blue objects for black. Flashing light sources can also cause visual persistence, creating a dynamic illusion of static objects.

5. Potential visual problems

Refractive errors or early cataracts may cause visual distortion. Astigmatism patients are prone to viewing straight lines as curves, while glaucoma patients may experience compensatory visual displacement in areas of visual field defects. If there are frequent occurrences of misreading numbers or stepping on empty steps, it is recommended to undergo optometry and fundus examination.

Improving this phenomenon requires ensuring sufficient sleep to regulate visual nerve sensitivity, and relaxing the ciliary muscle every half hour of eye use. Maintain uniform lighting in the work environment and avoid direct sunlight to the eyes. Regular vision check ups should be conducted to rule out organic problems. When persistent visual distortion or ghosting occurs, professional evaluation should be promptly sought at the ophthalmology department. Cognitive training such as finding different games can help improve visual detail resolution ability.