What is paranoid and sensitive psychological disorder

Suspicion and sensitivity may be manifestations of paranoid personality disorders, schizophrenia, anxiety disorders, and other psychological disorders. Paranoid personality disorder is characterized by distrust and suspicion, schizophrenia may present with severe symptoms such as paranoid ideation, and anxiety disorder is accompanied by excessive worry and sensitivity reactions. It is recommended to seek timely medical attention at a mental health clinic and have a professional doctor evaluate and diagnose the condition.

1. Paranoid personality disorder

Paranoid personality disorder patients generally have malicious speculation about the motives of others, often mistaking neutral words and actions for hostility. Typical manifestations include unfounded suspicion of partner infidelity, excessive vigilance towards others using oneself, and difficulty forgiving perceived insiders. This group of people often have tense interpersonal relationships, but their ability to test reality is basically complete. Treatment should be combined with cognitive-behavioral therapy to improve erroneous cognitive patterns. If necessary, antipsychotic drugs such as olanzapine tablets and risperidone tablets can be used according to medical advice to control agitation symptoms.

2. Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia patients may experience systemic paranoid ideation, manifested as the belief in being tracked, monitored, or poisoned. This type of delusional content is absurd but firmly believed, often accompanied by positive symptoms such as auditory hallucinations and thinking disorders. The onset of the disease is related to dysfunction of the dopamine system and requires long-term use of antipsychotic drugs such as aripiprazole orally disintegrating tablets and quetiapine fumarate tablets. Early intervention is crucial for improving prognosis, and family members should pay attention to whether patients experience social withdrawal or abnormal behavior.

3. Anxiety disorder

Patients with generalized anxiety disorder have excessive worry for more than 6 months, are extremely sensitive to daily small things, and often have physical symptoms such as palpitations and sweating. Panic disorder manifests as sudden episodes of fear, and patients may seek medical attention repeatedly due to fear of sudden death. Treatment can use antidepressants such as paroxetine tablets and sertraline hydrochloride tablets, combined with progressive muscle relaxation training. Cognitive therapy can help correct catastrophic thinking patterns.

4. Post traumatic stress disorder

After experiencing a major traumatic event, some patients may remain in a state of alertness, manifested as being easily frightened, overly guarded, and other reactions. Typical symptoms include flashbacks in traumatic scenes and deliberate avoidance of related stimuli. The treatment should be combined with eye movement desensitization and reprocessing therapy, and if necessary, use sustained-release capsules of venlafaxine hydrochloride to regulate the serotonin system. Establishing a sense of security and a stable sleep schedule is the foundation of rehabilitation.

5. Depression with psychotic symptoms

Severe depression patients may experience delusions consistent with their emotional tone, such as believing that they have a terminal illness or being punished. These symptoms need to be distinguished from simple personality traits, usually with a sudden onset and significant impairment of social function. Treatment requires the combination of antidepressants such as olanzapine tablets and mood stabilizers such as oxcarbazepine tablets. When the risk of suicide is high, hospitalization is recommended for treatment.

It is important to maintain a regular daily routine and engage in 30 minutes of aerobic exercise such as brisk walking or swimming, which can help regulate neurotransmitter balance. Diet can increase the intake of foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids such as salmon and walnuts. Family members are advised to avoid arguing with patients about their suspicions and instead communicate with them in a non judgmental manner, recording changes in symptoms for doctors' reference. If you experience suicidal thoughts or a loss of sense of reality, you must immediately seek medical attention at the emergency department.