What is paranoia? What disease is paranoia

Paranoia is a mental disorder characterized by persistent and systemic delusions, which may be related to genetic factors, abnormal brain structures, psychological trauma, personality traits, and social environmental stimuli. Patients usually exhibit symptoms such as delusions of persecution, jealousy, or exaggeration, which can be improved through psychological therapy, medication, social support intervention, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and family therapy.

1. Genetic factors

Some paranoid patients have a familial predisposition, and if there is a history of schizophrenia or delusional disorders in their immediate family members, the probability of developing the disease may increase. This type of situation requires a combination of genetic testing and family history assessment, with early intervention to delay the development of symptoms. The risk of disease can be reduced in daily life by stabilizing emotions and avoiding high-pressure environments.

2. Brain structural abnormalities

Neuroimaging studies have shown that some patients have functional abnormalities in the prefrontal or limbic systems of the brain, which may lead to an imbalance between logical judgment and emotional regulation. This type of physiological factor usually requires professional neurological evaluation, combined with EEG and other examinations to clarify the cause, and treatment mainly focuses on improving brain metabolism drugs.

3. Psychological trauma

Childhood abuse, long-term violent treatment, and other traumatic experiences may trigger paranoid thoughts, and patients often become overly vigilant about the intentions of others. Psychological therapy should focus on trauma repair, gradually reducing defensive reactions through exposure therapy, while establishing a safe interpersonal relationship model.

4. Personality traits

Individuals with sensitive, suspicious, stubborn, and stereotyped personality traits are more likely to develop paranoid thinking, which often begins in adolescence. Cognitive behavioral therapy can help identify automated negative thinking, train empathy skills, and achieve better results when combined with social skills training.

5. Social environmental stimuli

When exposed to long-term competitive high-pressure environments or major life events, some individuals may develop delusions due to overactivation of psychological defense mechanisms. The construction of a social support network is crucial, and it is necessary to adjust the work and life environment when necessary to reduce triggering factors.

Paranoia patients need to maintain a regular daily routine and avoid being stimulated by psychoactive substances such as alcohol. Family members should learn non critical communication skills. It is recommended to participate in group psychological activities to cultivate trust, increase the intake of deep-sea fish and whole grains rich in omega-3 fatty acids in diet, and moderately engage in soothing exercises such as Tai Chi to regulate autonomic nervous system function. During the acute phase of symptoms, it is necessary to seek timely medical attention at a psychiatric clinic, strictly follow the doctor's advice to use antipsychotic drugs, and do not adjust the dosage on your own.