What is adolescent mood disorder

Adolescent mood disorders are a type of psychological disorder characterized by persistent emotional abnormalities, mainly including depression, bipolar disorder, and other types. This type of disease may be caused by various factors such as genetic factors, imbalance of brain chemicals, psychological and social stress, traumatic experiences, chronic diseases, etc.

1. Genetic factors

Adolescents with a history of mood disorders in the SEP family have a higher probability of developing the disease. Specific genetic variations may affect the function of neurotransmitters in the brain, leading to abnormal emotional regulation. It is recommended that parents pay attention to their children's emotional changes, especially in cases with a family history, and be more vigilant.

2. Imbalance of Brain Chemicals

Abnormal levels of neurotransmitters such as serotonin and dopamine in the brain can affect emotional stability. This physiological change may lead to sustained low or high mood. Professional doctors can diagnose through psychological assessment and necessary examinations.

3. Psychological and social stress

Long term psychological stress such as academic pressure, family conflicts, and social distress may trigger mood disorders. Teenagers are in a critical period of psychological development and are more sensitive to external pressures. Establishing a healthy stress coping mechanism can help prevent symptoms from worsening. After experiencing traumatic events such as campus bullying, domestic violence, or significant loss, some adolescents may experience persistent emotional problems. This type of situation requires professional psychological trauma intervention to help teenagers rebuild their sense of security.

5. Chronic diseases

Some chronic physical diseases may be accompanied by symptoms of emotional disorders. Abnormal thyroid function, neurological disorders, etc. can all affect emotional states. A doctor is needed for differential diagnosis to exclude organic disease factors.

For the daily care of adolescent mood disorders, it is recommended to maintain a regular schedule and moderate exercise, and a balanced diet can help maintain emotional stability. Parents should provide sufficient emotional support and avoid applying excessive pressure. Schools can provide psychological counseling resources to help teenagers establish healthy interpersonal relationships. If symptoms persist for more than two weeks or affect normal life, seek timely help from professional psychologists or psychiatrists. Early intervention can significantly improve prognosis. During the treatment process, medication should be taken according to medical advice, and regular follow-up visits should be conducted to evaluate changes in the condition.