What is a psychological disorder

Psychological disorders refer to a type of mental health problem in which an individual experiences significant abnormalities or imbalances in cognition, emotions, behavior, or social functions, which may be caused by a combination of biological, psychological, social, and other factors. Common types include anxiety disorders, depression disorders, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia spectrum disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, etc.

1. Biological factors

Psychological disorders may be related to genetics, brain structural abnormalities, or neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, decreased levels of serotonin are associated with depressive disorders, and dopamine system disorders may trigger symptoms of schizophrenia. Some patients have abnormal functional connectivity in brain regions, which can be diagnosed through brain imaging examination. Treatment should be combined with antidepressants such as fluoxetine hydrochloride capsules, escitalopram oxalate tablets, or antipsychotics such as olanzapine tablets.

2. Psychological trauma

Traumatic experiences such as childhood abuse, violent events, or significant loss may lead to post-traumatic stress disorder, manifested as flashback and increased alertness. Cognitive behavioral therapy can help correct negative cognitive patterns, and medication such as paroxetine hydrochloride tablets can be used to alleviate symptoms. Long term psychological stress may also induce generalized anxiety disorder, which requires relaxation training intervention.

3. Social Environment

Environmental factors such as social isolation, workplace stress, or family conflicts may trigger adaptation disorders. Cultural background influences symptom expression, such as somatic symptoms being more common in collectivist cultures. Group psychological counseling and social support can improve interpersonal function, and in severe cases, lorazepam tablets can be used for short-term control of acute anxiety attacks.

4. Developmental factors

Hormonal changes during adolescence are associated with the formation of personality disorders, and brain degeneration in old age may be accompanied by delirium. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) typically manifests in childhood and requires behavior correction combined with treatment with Atomoxetine Hydrochloride Capsules. Interventions during critical periods of development can significantly improve prognosis.

5. Material effects

Alcohol dependence may lead to organic mental disorders, manifested as hallucinations or cognitive impairment. Abuse of benzodiazepines can exacerbate depressive symptoms. Medical monitoring is required during the withdrawal period, and naltrexone tablets can be used as an adjuvant therapy for addiction, while motivation enhancement therapy can also be performed. The daily management of psychological disorders requires maintaining a regular schedule and moderate exercise, and the Mediterranean diet pattern helps with emotional stability. The construction of a social support system is crucial, and family members should learn non critical communication skills. When symptoms persist for more than two weeks or affect social function, it is necessary to seek timely medical attention at a psychiatric department. The rehabilitation stage can be combined with mindfulness training and occupational functional rehabilitation to avoid delayed treatment due to shame.