What do I need to prepare for a physical examination

Before the physical examination, it is necessary to prepare identification documents, recent medical records, fasting status, comfortable clothing, and personal medication. The main preparations for the physical examination include carrying valid identification, fasting for 8-12 hours, avoiding strenuous exercise, wearing loose clothing, and discontinuing medication that may interfere with the results.

1. Valid documents

On the day of the physical examination, valid documents such as ID card or medical insurance card must be carried for registration. Some special physical examination items such as occupational disease screening and premarital examination require additional proof of employment or marital status. Electronic documents are usually not accepted, it is recommended to confirm institutional requirements in advance.

2. Fasting requirements

Blood tests such as liver function, blood glucose, and blood lipids should be performed on an empty stomach for 8-12 hours, during which only a small amount of water can be consumed. Gastroscopy, abdominal ultrasound, and other procedures on an empty stomach can prevent food residue from interfering with imaging. Patients with diabetes can consult the doctor to adjust the medication time to avoid the risk of hypoglycemia.

3. Clothing selection

It is recommended to wear loose fitting clothing with front buttons for easy electrocardiogram, ultrasound and other examinations, to avoid jumpsuits and metal decorative clothing affecting X-ray results. Female breast examination should be done with a split top, while gynecological examination should be done with a detachable bottom.

4. Medication Management

Blood pressure lowering drugs and other vital signs maintenance drugs can be taken normally, while vitamins, health supplements, etc. are recommended to be suspended for 3 days. Anticoagulants need to be informed to the doctor in advance, as antibiotics may affect the results of Helicobacter pylori testing. Asthma patients should carry emergency inhalers with them.

5. Medical records

Carry recent laboratory reports and imaging data for doctors to compare and refer to. Chronic disease patients need to prepare a medication list and a written record of allergy history. Patients with a history of previous surgeries should prepare a discharge summary to help evaluate their current health condition. Three days before the physical examination, maintain a light diet and avoid high-fat and high sugar foods that may affect blood lipid and blood glucose testing. On the morning of the day of the examination, empty the bladder and avoid gynecological procedures during menstruation for women. After the completion of blood drawing, they can take their own small Dim sum. Those who take medicine for a long time should take medicine in time after the blood drawing. Keep the original report after the physical examination, and confirm any abnormal results within 1-2 weeks.