What department is responsible for checking for sexually transmitted diseases at the hospital

Checking for sexually transmitted diseases usually requires consultation with a dermatologist or infectious disease specialist. Sexually transmitted diseases may be caused by unclean sexual contact, blood transmission, mother to child transmission and other ways. Common diseases include syphilis, gonorrhea, condyloma acuminatum, AIDS and so on. They need to be diagnosed by blood testing, secretion testing and other means.

1. Dermatology

Dermatology is the main department for diagnosing and treating sexually transmitted diseases, and can handle common sexually transmitted diseases such as syphilis, gonorrhea, and genital warts. Doctors will make a definitive diagnosis through physical examination, secretion smear, serological testing, and other methods. If diagnosed with syphilis, treatment with injectable benzylpenicillin is required; Genital warts may be removed by freezing or laser.

2. Infectious Diseases Department

Infectious Diseases Department mainly targets AIDS, hepatitis B and other sexually transmitted viral infectious diseases. AIDS screening requires HIV antibody testing, and long-term use of antiviral drugs such as tenofovir fumarate dipivoxil tablets after diagnosis. The infectious disease department will also assess the patient's immune function status and develop personalized antiviral plans.

3. Gynecology

When female patients experience symptoms such as abnormal vaginal discharge and itching of the external genitalia, priority should be given to gynecological examination. Gynecologists will perform routine tests such as vaginal discharge and HPV testing. If diagnosed with gonococcal cervicitis, injection of ceftriaxone sodium may be used for treatment. Gynecology can also screen for cervical lesions caused by human papillomavirus infection.

4. Urology

Male patients with symptoms such as urethral discharge and painful urination can choose to seek treatment in urology. Doctors may diagnose gonorrhea or non gonococcal urethritis through urethral secretion culture, and commonly used medications include doxycycline hydrochloride tablets. Urology can also handle viral infections such as genital herpes.

5. Prevention and Health Care Department

Some hospitals have prevention and health care departments to provide screening and consultation for AIDS, syphilis and other infectious diseases. This department can conduct anonymous testing and provide post exposure prophylaxis medication guidance for high-risk populations, such as blocking with emtricitabine tenofovir tablets. The prevention and health department will also carry out education on the prevention and treatment of sexually transmitted diseases.

Sexual activity should be avoided for 3-5 days before examination, and women should avoid their menstrual period. Blood tests usually do not require fasting, but some items such as liver function tests require fasting for 8 hours. If diagnosed with a sexually transmitted disease after examination, one should truthfully inform their intellectual partner for joint examination and treatment. Use condoms in daily life to prevent infection and avoid sharing needles, razors, and other items that may come into contact with blood. Keep the external genitalia clean and dry, and clean and disinfect underwear separately. If there are suspected symptoms, seek medical attention promptly. Early standardized treatment can effectively control the progression of the condition.