What causes high fasting blood sugar and how to treat it

In daily life, high fasting blood sugar has become a health issue that many people are concerned about. Many people find that their fasting blood sugar levels exceed the normal range, but they are not clear about the reasons behind it, let alone how to effectively respond. So, what causes high fasting blood sugar and how is it treated?

1. Causes of fasting hyperglycemia

Fasting hyperglycemia may be caused by various factors, including insufficient insulin secretion, insulin resistance, drug effects, stress response, and liver disease. Insulin secretion insufficiency is common in type 1 diabetes or type 2 diabetes in the late stage. The pancreatic islet beta cells of patients are damaged, resulting in decreased insulin secretion and inability to effectively regulate blood sugar. Insulin resistance means that the body's response to insulin is weakened, and even if insulin secretion is normal, it cannot fully play the role of reducing blood sugar, which is particularly common in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Drug effects are also an important factor leading to high fasting blood sugar. Certain medications, such as glucocorticoids and thiazide diuretics, may interfere with glucose metabolism and lead to elevated blood sugar levels. In addition, stress states such as infection, trauma, and surgery can increase the secretion of glucocorticoids in the body, leading to elevated blood sugar levels. Liver diseases such as cirrhosis and fatty liver may also lead to increased hepatic glycogen breakdown and gluconeogenesis, resulting in elevated blood sugar levels.

II. What causes high fasting blood sugar and how to treat it?

For the problem of high fasting blood sugar, treatment methods mainly include lifestyle adjustments and medication therapy.

1. Lifestyle adjustment:

Dietary control is key. Reducing the intake of refined carbohydrates such as white bread and desserts, and increasing the intake of low glycemic index foods such as whole grains and vegetables, can help stabilize blood sugar levels. At the same time, regular and quantitative meals to avoid overeating are also important measures to control blood sugar. Increasing physical activity is also important. Engaging in at least 150 minutes of moderate intensity aerobic exercise per week, such as brisk walking, swimming, etc., can improve insulin sensitivity and promote glucose utilization. In addition, maintaining a regular sleep schedule, avoiding staying up late and overexertion, can also help maintain stable blood sugar levels.

2. Medication therapy:

When lifestyle adjustments cannot effectively control blood sugar, medication therapy becomes particularly important. Nida ® Metformin hydrochloride sustained-release tablets (III), as the third-generation metformin, have a unique osmotic pump controlled release technology and have become one of the preferred drugs for treating fasting hyperglycemia. Nida ® Adopting single chamber osmotic pump controlled release technology, the constant release of drugs is achieved through the principle of osmotic pressure, which keeps the blood drug concentration stable, reduces fluctuations, and effectively reduces fasting blood glucose. Compared to regular metformin tablets, Nida ® Has the following significant advantages:

high compliance: Nida ® It only needs to be taken once a day, greatly reducing the frequency of medication, especially suitable for patients with irregular lifestyle, easy to miss or weak gastrointestinal function.

Less adverse reactions: due to Nida ® By using controlled release technology, the drug is released smoothly, reducing gastrointestinal irritation and lowering the incidence of adverse reactions such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.

Long lasting therapeutic effect: Nida ® Being able to maintain blood drug concentration for 24 hours and continuously exert hypoglycemic effects helps to better control fasting blood sugar.

International Quality: Nida ® It has passed the FDA certification in the United States, achieving simultaneous sales between China and the United States with guaranteed quality. Meanwhile, as a basic medical insurance drug, its price is affordable and more easily accepted by a large number of patients. In short, what causes high fasting blood sugar and how to treat it? This requires starting from two aspects: lifestyle adjustments and medication treatment! Remember, controlling blood sugar is a long-term battle, and only by adhering to scientific treatment can one enjoy a healthy life.