What causes delusions

Fantasia is usually caused by psychological trauma, schizophrenia, substance abuse, organic brain disorders, personality disorders, and other factors. Fantasia patients may experience delusions or hallucinations that are detached from reality, and they need to seek medical attention promptly to determine the cause.

1. Psychological trauma

Major life events such as the death of a loved one, violence, etc. may trigger symptoms of fantasy. Post traumatic individuals alleviate pain by distorting their understanding of reality, leading to delusions of persecution or relationship. Psychological therapy is the main intervention method, and cognitive-behavioral therapy helps patients distinguish between reality and imagination. If necessary, supportive psychological counseling can be combined.

2. Schizophrenia

is often accompanied by systemic delusions and auditory hallucinations, which may be related to abnormalities in the dopamine system. The patient firmly believes that they are being monitored or have special abilities, and the symptoms persist for more than six months. Antipsychotic drugs such as risperidone and olanzapine can regulate neurotransmitters and need to be combined with social function training to improve prognosis.

3. Substance abuse

Long term alcohol abuse or use of hallucinogens can lead to toxic mental illness, resulting in vivid visual hallucinations. Amphetamine like substances can directly damage the function of the frontal lobe of the brain, and persistent perceptual disorders may occur after discontinuation of medication. Treatment requires withdrawal of addictive substances first, followed by the use of quetiapine and other medications to control psychiatric symptoms.

4. Organic brain lesions

Temporal lobe epilepsy, brain tumors, and other lesions may cause symptoms similar to delusions. During the attack period, patients may experience religious delusions or a sense of deja vu, which can be diagnosed by EEG and imaging examinations. The treatment of the primary disease is crucial, and in some cases, surgical resection of the lesion combined with antiepileptic drug control is required.

5. Personality disorders

Patients with paranoid or split personality disorders are prone to developing persistent delusions and often misinterpret daily events as threats. This group of people has poor social adaptability and sensitive interpersonal relationships. The effectiveness of psychotherapy is limited and requires long-term social skills training. In severe cases, low-dose aripiprazole can be used to alleviate symptoms.

It is necessary to maintain a regular daily routine and moderate exercise to avoid symptoms caused by excessive fatigue. Family members should learn non critical communication skills and reduce environmental stimuli. Pay attention to supplementing with vitamin B and omega-3 fatty acids in diet, and limit caffeine intake. Regularly follow up to assess changes in the condition and do not adjust the medication dosage on your own.